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Finite Math Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Two matrices can be multiplied if and only if the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. In this case, the first matrix is and the second matrix is .
Step 1.2
Multiply each row in the first matrix by each column in the second matrix.
Step 1.3
Simplify each element of the matrix by multiplying out all the expressions.
Step 1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 1.3.2
Combine and .
Step 1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 2
Write as a linear system of equations.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.1.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.2.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1.1
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3.1
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3.2
Divide by .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.2.2.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.1.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.1.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.1.5.2
Simplify.
Step 3.2.2.1.5.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.2.2
Multiply .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.1.5.4
Simplify.
Step 3.2.2.1.5.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.4.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5.5
Add and .
Step 3.2.2.1.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.7
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.8
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.2.2.1.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.8.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.9
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.1.10
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.1.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.10.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.1.10.3
Simplify.
Step 3.2.2.1.10.3.1
Move to the left of .
Step 3.2.2.1.10.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.10.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.10.4
Subtract from .
Step 3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.4
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.2.4.1
Simplify .
Step 3.2.4.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2
Simplify.
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2.2
Multiply .
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.2
Combine the opposite terms in .
Step 3.2.4.1.2.1
Add and .
Step 3.2.4.1.2.2
Add and .
Step 3.2.4.1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.2.4.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.4.1.6
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.4.1.6.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3
Solve for in .
Step 3.3.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2
Multiply both sides of the equation by .
Step 3.3.3
Simplify both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.3.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.3.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.3.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.6
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.6.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.6.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.4.4
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.4.4.1
Simplify .
Step 3.4.4.1.1
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 3.4.4.1.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.4.4.1.3
Add and .
Step 3.5
Solve for in .
Step 3.5.1
Multiply both sides of the equation by .
Step 3.5.2
Simplify both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5.2.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.5.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.2.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.2.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.5.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.3
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.5.3.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5.3.2
Add and .
Step 3.6
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.6.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.6.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.6.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.6.2.1.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.6.2.1.2
Simplify the expression.
Step 3.6.2.1.2.1
Add and .
Step 3.6.2.1.2.2
Divide by .
Step 3.7
List all of the solutions.