Enter a problem...
Finite Math Examples
,
Step 1
Step 1.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
Step 3.1.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 3.1.2
The LCM of one and any expression is the expression.
Step 3.2
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
Step 3.2.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.2.2.1.2.1
Move .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.2.2.1.2.3
Add and .
Step 3.3
Solve the equation.
Step 3.3.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2
Factor the left side of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.1
Move .
Step 3.3.2.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.2.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.2
Factor.
Step 3.3.2.2.1
Factor using the rational roots test.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3
Substitute and simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to so is a root of the polynomial.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.1
Substitute into the polynomial.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.6
Add and .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.7
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.4
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5
Divide by .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.1
Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of .
- | + | + | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.2
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
- | + | + | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.3
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
+ | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.4
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.5
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.6
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.7
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
+ | |||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.8
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
+ | |||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.9
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
+ | |||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.10
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
+ | |||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.11
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
+ | |||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.12
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.13
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.14
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.15
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
Step 3.3.2.2.1.5.16
Since the remander is , the final answer is the quotient.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.6
Write as a set of factors.
Step 3.3.2.2.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 3.3.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 3.3.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 3.3.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 3.3.4.2
Solve for .
Step 3.3.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.4.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.3.4.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.4.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.4.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.4.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.4.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 3.3.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 3.3.5.2
Solve for .
Step 3.3.5.2.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 3.3.5.2.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 3.3.5.2.3
Simplify.
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.3.5.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.3.3
Simplify .
Step 3.3.5.2.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.3.5.2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.3
Simplify .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.4
Change the to .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.4.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.5.2.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.3.5.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.3
Simplify .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.4
Change the to .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.6
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.7
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.5.2.5.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.5.2.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 3.3.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 4.2.1.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 4.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.2.1.1.2
One to any power is one.
Step 4.2.1.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5
Step 5.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 5.2.1
Simplify .
Step 5.2.1.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 5.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.1.1.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.1.1.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.1.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.1.1.6
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 5.2.1.1.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.1.1.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.1.1.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.1.1.7
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4
Multiply .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.4.6
Add and .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 5.2.1.1.7.2
Add and .
Step 5.2.1.1.7.3
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.1.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.2.1.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.1.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.1.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.1.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.2.1.1.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.1.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.1.1.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.1.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.6
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 5.2.1.7
Simplify.
Step 5.2.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.2.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.2.1.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.1.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.1.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.2.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.2.1.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.1.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.1.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 6.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 6.2.1
Simplify .
Step 6.2.1.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 6.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 6.2.1.1.2
One to any power is one.
Step 6.2.1.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 6.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 7
Step 7.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 7.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 7.2.1
Simplify .
Step 7.2.1.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 7.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 7.2.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.1.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 7.2.1.1.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 7.2.1.1.6
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 7.2.1.1.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.1.1.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.1.1.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.1.1.7
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4
Multiply .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.4.6
Add and .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 7.2.1.1.7.2
Add and .
Step 7.2.1.1.7.3
Subtract from .
Step 7.2.1.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 7.2.1.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.1.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.1.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.1.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 7.2.1.1.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.1.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.1.1.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.1.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 7.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.1.6
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 7.2.1.7
Simplify.
Step 7.2.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 7.2.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 7.2.1.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.1.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.1.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 7.2.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 7.2.1.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.1.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.1.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8
Step 8.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 8.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 8.2.1
Simplify .
Step 8.2.1.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 8.2.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.2.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.2.1.1.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.2.1.1.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.2.1.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 8.2.1.1.6
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 8.2.1.1.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.2.1.1.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.2.1.1.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.2.1.1.7
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.3
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 8.2.1.1.7.1.6
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 8.2.1.1.7.2
Add and .
Step 8.2.1.1.7.3
Add and .
Step 8.2.1.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 8.2.1.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.1.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.1.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.1.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 8.2.1.1.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.1.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.2.1.1.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.2.1.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 8.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 8.2.1.6
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 8.2.1.7
Simplify.
Step 8.2.1.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 8.2.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 8.2.1.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.2.1.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.2.1.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 8.2.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 8.2.1.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.2.1.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.2.1.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9
The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.
Step 10
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Point Form:
Equation Form:
Step 11