Finite Math Examples

$x y = 48$ , $2 x - y = - 4$

Step 1

Divide each term in $x y = 48$ by $y$ and simplify.

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Step 1.1

Divide each term in $x y = 48$ by $y$ .

$\frac{x y}{y} = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

Step 1.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 1.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $y$ .

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Step 1.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{x y}{y} = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

Step 1.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$2 x - y = - 4$

Step 2

Replace all occurrences of $x$ with $\frac{48}{y}$ in each equation.

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Step 2.1

Replace all occurrences of $x$ in $2 x - y = - 4$ with $\frac{48}{y}$ .

$2 (\frac{48}{y}) - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 2.2.1

Multiply $2 (\frac{48}{y})$ .

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Step 2.2.1.1

Combine $2$ and $\frac{48}{y}$ .

$\frac{2 \cdot 48}{y} - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 2.2.1.2

Multiply $2$ by $48$ .

$\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3

Solve for $y$ in $\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$ .

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Step 3.1

Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.

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Step 3.1.1

Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.

$y, 1, 1$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.1.2

The LCM of one and any expression is the expression.

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.2

Multiply each term in $\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$ by $y$ to eliminate the fractions.

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Step 3.2.1

Multiply each term in $\frac{96}{y} - y = - 4$ by $y$ .

$\frac{96}{y} \cdot y - y \cdot y = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 3.2.2.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 3.2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $y$ .

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Step 3.2.2.1.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{96}{y} \cdot y - y \cdot y = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.2.2.1.1.2

Rewrite the expression.

$96 - y \cdot y = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$96 - y \cdot y = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.2.2.1.2

Multiply $y$ by $y$ by adding the exponents.

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Step 3.2.2.1.2.1

Move $y$ .

$96 - (y \cdot y) = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.2.2.1.2.2

Multiply $y$ by $y$ .

$96 - y^{2} = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$96 - y^{2} = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$96 - y^{2} = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$96 - y^{2} = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$96 - y^{2} = - 4 y$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3

Solve the equation.

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Step 3.3.1

Add $4 y$ to both sides of the equation.

$96 - y^{2} + 4 y = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2

Factor the left side of the equation.

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Step 3.3.2.1

Factor $- 1$ out of $96 - y^{2} + 4 y$ .

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Step 3.3.2.1.1

Move $96$ .

$- y^{2} + 4 y + 96 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.1.2

Factor $- 1$ out of $- y^{2}$ .

$- (y^{2}) + 4 y + 96 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.1.3

Factor $- 1$ out of $4 y$ .

$- (y^{2}) - (- 4 y) + 96 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.1.4

Rewrite $96$ as $- 1 (- 96)$ .

$- (y^{2}) - (- 4 y) - 1 \cdot - 96 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.1.5

Factor $- 1$ out of $- (y^{2}) - (- 4 y)$ .

$- (y^{2} - 4 y) - 1 \cdot - 96 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.1.6

Factor $- 1$ out of $- (y^{2} - 4 y) - 1 (- 96)$ .

$- (y^{2} - 4 y - 96) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$- (y^{2} - 4 y - 96) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.2

Factor.

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Step 3.3.2.2.1

Factor $y^{2} - 4 y - 96$ using the AC method.

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Step 3.3.2.2.1.1

Consider the form $x^{2} + b x + c$ . Find a pair of integers whose product is $c$ and whose sum is $b$ . In this case, whose product is $- 96$ and whose sum is $- 4$ .

$- 12, 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.2.1.2

Write the factored form using these integers.

$- ((y - 12) (y + 8)) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$- ((y - 12) (y + 8)) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.2.2.2

Remove unnecessary parentheses.

$- (y - 12) (y + 8) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$- (y - 12) (y + 8) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$- (y - 12) (y + 8) = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.3

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$y - 12 = 0$

$y + 8 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.4

Set $y - 12$ equal to $0$ and solve for $y$ .

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Step 3.3.4.1

Set $y - 12$ equal to $0$ .

$y - 12 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.4.2

Add $12$ to both sides of the equation.

$y = 12$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$y = 12$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.5

Set $y + 8$ equal to $0$ and solve for $y$ .

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Step 3.3.5.1

Set $y + 8$ equal to $0$ .

$y + 8 = 0$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.5.2

Subtract $8$ from both sides of the equation.

$y = - 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$y = - 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 3.3.6

The final solution is all the values that make $- (y - 12) (y + 8) = 0$ true.

$y = 12, - 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$y = 12, - 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

$y = 12, - 8$

$x = \frac{48}{y}$

Step 4

Replace all occurrences of $y$ with $12$ in each equation.

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Step 4.1

Replace all occurrences of $y$ in $x = \frac{48}{y}$ with $12$ .

$x = \frac{48}{12}$

$y = 12$

Step 4.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.2.1

Divide $48$ by $12$ .

$x = 4$

$y = 12$

$x = 4$

$y = 12$

$x = 4$

$y = 12$

Step 5

Replace all occurrences of $y$ with $- 8$ in each equation.

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Step 5.1

Replace all occurrences of $y$ in $x = \frac{48}{y}$ with $- 8$ .

$x = \frac{48}{- 8}$

$y = - 8$

Step 5.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 5.2.1

Divide $48$ by $- 8$ .

$x = - 6$

$y = - 8$

$x = - 6$

$y = - 8$

$x = - 6$

$y = - 8$

Step 6

The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.

$(4, 12)$

$(- 6, - 8)$

Step 7

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Point Form:

$(4, 12), (- 6, - 8)$

Equation Form:

$x = 4, y = 12$

$x = - 6, y = - 8$

Step 8