Calculus Examples

Find the Sum of the Series 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.3 , 0.4 , 0.5 , 0.6 , 0.7 , 0.8 , 0.9
0.10.1 , 0.20.2 , 0.30.3 , 0.40.4 , 0.50.5 , 0.60.6 , 0.70.7 , 0.80.8 , 0.90.9
Step 1
This is the formula to find the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence. To evaluate it, the values of the first and nnth terms must be found.
Sn=n2(a1+an)Sn=n2(a1+an)
Step 2
This is an arithmetic sequence since there is a common difference between each term. In this case, adding 0.10.1 to the previous term in the sequence gives the next term. In other words, an=a1+d(n-1)an=a1+d(n1).
Arithmetic Sequence: d=0.1d=0.1
Step 3
This is the formula of an arithmetic sequence.
an=a1+d(n-1)an=a1+d(n1)
Step 4
Substitute in the values of a1=0.1a1=0.1 and d=0.1d=0.1.
an=0.1+0.1(n-1)an=0.1+0.1(n1)
Step 5
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.1
Apply the distributive property.
an=0.1+0.1n+0.1-1an=0.1+0.1n+0.11
Step 5.2
Multiply 0.10.1 by -11.
an=0.1+0.1n-0.1an=0.1+0.1n0.1
an=0.1+0.1n-0.1an=0.1+0.1n0.1
Step 6
Combine the opposite terms in 0.1+0.1n-0.10.1+0.1n0.1.
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Step 6.1
Subtract 0.10.1 from 0.10.1.
an=0.1n+0an=0.1n+0
Step 6.2
Add 0.1n0.1n and 00.
an=0.1nan=0.1n
an=0.1nan=0.1n
Step 7
Substitute in the value of nn to find the nnth term.
a9=0.1(9)a9=0.1(9)
Step 8
Multiply 0.10.1 by 99.
a9=0.9a9=0.9
Step 9
Replace the variables with the known values to find S9S9.
S9=92(0.1+0.9)S9=92(0.1+0.9)
Step 10
Add 0.10.1 and 0.90.9.
S9=921S9=921
Step 11
Cancel the common factor of 11.
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Step 11.1
Rewrite 22 as 1(2)1(2).
S9=91(2)1S9=91(2)1
Step 11.2
Cancel the common factor.
S9=9121
Step 11.3
Rewrite the expression.
S9=92
S9=92
Step 12
Convert the fraction to a decimal.
S9=4.5
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