Calculus Examples

Find the Local Maxima and Minima f(x)=-x^4+2x^3+4x^2-2
Find the first derivative of the function.
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By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Differentiate using the Constant Rule.
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Add and .
Find the second derivative of the function.
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By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
To find the local maximum and minimum values of the function, set the derivative equal to and solve.
Find the first derivative.
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Find the first derivative.
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By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Evaluate .
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Multiply by .
Differentiate using the Constant Rule.
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Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Add and .
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Set the first derivative equal to then solve the equation .
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Set the first derivative equal to .
Factor out of .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Set equal to .
Set equal to and solve for .
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Set equal to .
Solve for .
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Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Simplify.
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Simplify the numerator.
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Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Add and .
Multiply by .
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Simplify the numerator.
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Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Add and .
Multiply by .
Change the to .
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Simplify the numerator.
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Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Add and .
Multiply by .
Change the to .
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Find the values where the derivative is undefined.
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The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.
Critical points to evaluate.
Evaluate the second derivative at . If the second derivative is positive, then this is a local minimum. If it is negative, then this is a local maximum.
Evaluate the second derivative.
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Simplify each term.
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Raising to any positive power yields .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Simplify by adding numbers.
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Add and .
Add and .
is a local minimum because the value of the second derivative is positive. This is referred to as the second derivative test.
is a local minimum
Find the y-value when .
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Replace the variable with in the expression.
Simplify the result.
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Simplify each term.
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Raising to any positive power yields .
Multiply by .
Raising to any positive power yields .
Multiply by .
Raising to any positive power yields .
Multiply by .
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
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Add and .
Add and .
Subtract from .
The final answer is .
Evaluate the second derivative at . If the second derivative is positive, then this is a local minimum. If it is negative, then this is a local maximum.
Evaluate the second derivative.
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Simplify each term.
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Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Combine and .
Rewrite as .
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Simplify each term.
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Multiply by .
Move to the left of .
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Add and .
Add and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Simplify the expression.
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Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Multiply by .
Simplify the numerator.
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Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Add and .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify the numerator.
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Multiply by .
Add and .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify the numerator.
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Multiply by .
Add and .
Simplify with factoring out.
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Rewrite as .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
is a local maximum because the value of the second derivative is negative. This is referred to as the second derivative test.
is a local maximum
Find the y-value when .
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Replace the variable with in the expression.
Simplify the result.
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Simplify each term.
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Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Simplify each term.
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Raise to the power of .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
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Factor out of .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Divide by .
Raise to the power of .
Add and .
Add and .
Add and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Simplify each term.
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Raise to the power of .
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Multiply by .
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Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
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Factor out of .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Add and .
Add and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Rewrite as .
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Simplify each term.
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Multiply by .
Move to the left of .
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Add and .
Add and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Find the common denominator.
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Reorder the factors of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify each term.
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Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Simplify by adding terms.
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Add and .
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
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Add and .
Subtract from .
Add and .
Add and .
The final answer is .
Evaluate the second derivative at . If the second derivative is positive, then this is a local minimum. If it is negative, then this is a local maximum.
Evaluate the second derivative.
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Simplify each term.
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Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Combine and .
Rewrite as .
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Simplify each term.
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply .
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Add and .
Subtract from .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Simplify the expression.
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Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Multiply by .
Simplify the numerator.
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Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Add and .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify the numerator.
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Multiply by .
Subtract from .
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Combine fractions.
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Combine and .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify the numerator.
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Multiply by .
Add and .
Simplify with factoring out.
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Rewrite as .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
is a local maximum because the value of the second derivative is negative. This is referred to as the second derivative test.
is a local maximum
Find the y-value when .
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Replace the variable with in the expression.
Simplify the result.
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Simplify each term.
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Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Simplify each term.
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Raise to the power of .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
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Factor out of .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Divide by .
Raise to the power of .
Add and .
Add and .
Subtract from .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Simplify each term.
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Raise to the power of .
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Multiply by .
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Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Multiply by .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Multiply by .
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
Raise to the power of .
Rewrite as .
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Factor out of .
Rewrite as .
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Multiply by .
Add and .
Subtract from .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Apply the product rule to .
Raise to the power of .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Rewrite as .
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property.
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Simplify each term.
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply .
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Rewrite as .
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Use to rewrite as .
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Combine and .
Cancel the common factor of .
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Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Evaluate the exponent.
Add and .
Subtract from .
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Factor out of .
Cancel the common factors.
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Factor out of .
Cancel the common factor.
Rewrite the expression.
Find the common denominator.
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Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Reorder the factors of .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Simplify each term.
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Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Apply the distributive property.
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Multiply by .
Simplify by adding terms.
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Add and .
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
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Add and .
Subtract from .
Subtract from .
Subtract from .
The final answer is .
These are the local extrema for .
is a local minima
is a local maxima
is a local maxima
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