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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 3.2
Simplify.
Step 3.2.1
Simplify the denominator.
Step 3.2.1.1
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 3.2.1.2
The exact value of is .
Step 3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.1.4
Add and .
Step 3.2.2
Separate fractions.
Step 3.2.3
Convert from to .
Step 3.2.4
Combine and .