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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 2
Apply the constant rule.
Step 3
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5
Step 5.1
Combine and .
Step 5.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 5.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.2.2
Simplify.
Step 5.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.2.3
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.2.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.2.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.2.6
Combine and .
Step 5.2.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.2.2.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.2.2.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.2.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.2.8.2.4
Divide by .
Step 5.2.2.9
Add and .
Step 5.2.2.10
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.11
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.2.12
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.2.13
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.2.2.13.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.2.13.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.2.14
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 5.2.2.15
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.16
Add and .
Step 5.2.2.17
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.18
Add and .
Step 6