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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 2
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 3
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 4
Combine and .
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 7
Combine and .
Step 8
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 9
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 10
Combine and .
Step 11
Apply the constant rule.
Step 12
Step 12.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.4
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.5
Simplify.
Step 12.5.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.5.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.3
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 12.5.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.4.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.6
Add and .
Step 12.5.7
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.5.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.9.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.10
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 12.5.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.11.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.11.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.11.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.11.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.12
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.13
Add and .
Step 12.5.14
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.15
Add and .
Step 12.5.16
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.5.17
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.17.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.17.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.17.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.17.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.17.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.17.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.18
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 12.5.19
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.19.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.19.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.19.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.19.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.19.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.19.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.5.20
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.21
Add and .
Step 12.5.22
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.23
Subtract from .
Step 12.5.24
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.25
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.26
Add and .
Step 12.5.27
Add and .
Step 13