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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 2
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 3
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 4
Combine and .
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 7
Combine and .
Step 8
Apply the constant rule.
Step 9
Step 9.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 9.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 9.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 9.4
Simplify.
Step 9.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.4.2
One to any power is one.
Step 9.4.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.4.4
Subtract from .
Step 9.4.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.4.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.4.5.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 9.4.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.4.5.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.4.5.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.4.5.2.4
Divide by .
Step 9.4.6
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.4.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.4.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.4.8.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 9.4.8.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.4.8.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 9.4.8.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 9.4.8.2.4
Divide by .
Step 9.4.9
One to any power is one.
Step 9.4.10
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 9.4.11
Combine and .
Step 9.4.12
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.4.13
Simplify the numerator.
Step 9.4.13.1
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.13.2
Subtract from .
Step 9.4.14
Combine and .
Step 9.4.15
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.16
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 9.4.17
Combine and .
Step 9.4.18
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.4.19
Simplify the numerator.
Step 9.4.19.1
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.19.2
Add and .
Step 9.4.20
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.21
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.22
Subtract from .
Step 9.4.23
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 9.4.24
Combine and .
Step 9.4.25
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 9.4.26
Simplify the numerator.
Step 9.4.26.1
Multiply by .
Step 9.4.26.2
Add and .
Step 10
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Mixed Number Form:
Step 11