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Calculus Examples
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Step 1
The Root Mean Square (RMS) of a function over a specified interval is the square root of the arithmetic mean (average) of the squares of the original values.
Step 2
Substitute the actual values into the formula for the root mean square of a function.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Expand .
Step 3.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 3.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.1.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.1.5
Reorder and .
Step 3.1.6
Move .
Step 3.1.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.1.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.1.9
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.1.10
Add and .
Step 3.1.11
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.1.12
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.1.13
Add and .
Step 3.1.14
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.1.15
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.1.16
Add and .
Step 3.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.18
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.1.19
Add and .
Step 3.1.20
Add and .
Step 3.1.21
Reorder and .
Step 3.1.22
Move .
Step 3.2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3.3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 3.4
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 3.5
Combine and .
Step 3.6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 3.7
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 3.8
Combine and .
Step 3.9
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 3.10
Substitute and simplify.
Step 3.10.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 3.10.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 3.10.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 3.10.4
Simplify.
Step 3.10.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.10.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.6
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.10.4.7
Add and .
Step 3.10.4.8
Combine and .
Step 3.10.4.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.10.4.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.10.4.11.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.11.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.10.4.11.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.10.4.11.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.10.4.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.13
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.10.4.13.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.13.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.10.4.13.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.13.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.10.4.13.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.10.4.13.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.10.4.14
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.15
Subtract from .
Step 3.10.4.16
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.17
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.18
Combine and .
Step 3.10.4.19
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.10.4.20
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.10.4.20.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.20.2
Add and .
Step 3.10.4.21
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.22
Combine and .
Step 3.10.4.23
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.10.4.24
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.25
Combine and .
Step 3.10.4.26
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.10.4.27
Add and .
Step 3.10.4.28
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.10.4.28.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.28.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.10.4.28.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.10.4.28.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.10.4.28.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.10.4.28.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.10.4.29
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.30
Combine and .
Step 3.10.4.31
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.10.4.32
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.10.4.32.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.10.4.32.2
Add and .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.2
Add and .
Step 4.3
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 4.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4
Rewrite as .
Step 4.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.5.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.5.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.5.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.5.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.7
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 4.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.7.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.7.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.7.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.7.5
Add and .
Step 4.7.6
Rewrite as .
Step 4.7.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.7.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.7.6.3
Combine and .
Step 4.7.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.7.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.7.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.7.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.8.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 5
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Step 6