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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Find the first derivative.
Step 1.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.5
Differentiate.
Step 1.1.5.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.5.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.5.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.5.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 1.1.5.4.1
Add and .
Step 1.1.5.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.6
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.7
Differentiate.
Step 1.1.7.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.7.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.7.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.7.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.7.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.7.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.7.7
Add and .
Step 1.1.7.8
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.7.9
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8
Simplify.
Step 1.1.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.7
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.8
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.9
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.10
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.8.11
Combine terms.
Step 1.1.8.11.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.1.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.2.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.2.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.3
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.4
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.5.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.5.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.6
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.8
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.9
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.10
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.10.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.10.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.10.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.10.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.11
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.12
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.13
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.14
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.15
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.16
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.17
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.8.11.18
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.19
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.8.11.20
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.20.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.20.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.20.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.21
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.22
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.23
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.24
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.24.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.24.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.24.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.25
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.26
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.27
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.27.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.27.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.27.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.27.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.27.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.28
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.29
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.30
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.31
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.32
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.32.1
Move .
Step 1.1.8.11.32.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.32.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.32.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.32.3
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.33
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.34
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.8.11.35
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.36
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.8.11.37
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.8.11.38
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.39
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.40
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.8.11.41
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.42
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.43
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.8.11.44
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.45
Add and .
Step 1.1.8.11.46
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.8.11.47
Add and .
Step 1.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 2.2
Factor the left side of the equation.
Step 2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.6
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.7
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.2
Factor.
Step 2.2.2.1
Factor using the rational roots test.
Step 2.2.2.1.1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 2.2.2.1.2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 2.2.2.1.3
Substitute and simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to so is a root of the polynomial.
Step 2.2.2.1.3.1
Substitute into the polynomial.
Step 2.2.2.1.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.6
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.8
Add and .
Step 2.2.2.1.3.9
Subtract from .
Step 2.2.2.1.4
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 2.2.2.1.5
Divide by .
Step 2.2.2.1.5.1
Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of .
- | - | + | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.2
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
- | - | + | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.3
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
+ | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.4
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.5
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.6
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.7
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
- | |||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.8
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
- | |||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.9
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
- | |||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.10
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
- | |||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.11
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
- | |||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.12
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
- | + | ||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.13
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
- | + | ||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.14
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
- | + | ||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
- | + |
Step 2.2.2.1.5.15
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
- | + | ||||||||||
- | - | + | - | ||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
+ | - | ||||||||||
- | + | ||||||||||
Step 2.2.2.1.5.16
Since the remander is , the final answer is the quotient.
Step 2.2.2.1.6
Write as a set of factors.
Step 2.2.2.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 2.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 2.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.4.2
Solve for .
Step 2.4.2.1
Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.
Step 2.4.2.2
Simplify .
Step 2.4.2.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.4.2.2.2
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 2.4.2.2.3
Plus or minus is .
Step 2.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.6
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.6.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.6.2
Solve for .
Step 2.6.2.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 2.6.2.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 2.6.2.3
Simplify.
Step 2.6.2.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.6.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.2
Multiply .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.6.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.3.3
Simplify .
Step 2.6.2.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 2.6.2.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.6.2.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.2
Multiply .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.6.2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.4.3
Simplify .
Step 2.6.2.4.4
Change the to .
Step 2.6.2.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 2.6.2.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.6.2.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.6.2.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.6.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2.5.3
Simplify .
Step 2.6.2.5.4
Change the to .
Step 2.6.2.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 2.7
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 3
Step 3.1
The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Evaluate at .
Step 4.1.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.1.2
Simplify.
Step 4.1.2.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.1.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.2
Evaluate at .
Step 4.2.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.2.2
Simplify.
Step 4.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.3
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.2.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.3
Evaluate at .
Step 4.3.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.3.2
Simplify.
Step 4.3.2.1
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.3.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.2
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 4.3.2.3
Simplify terms.
Step 4.3.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.3.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.3.2.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.9
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.9.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.3.1.10
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.3.2.3.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 4.3.2.3.2.1
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.3.2.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.5
Combine fractions.
Step 4.3.2.5.1
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.5.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.3.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.3.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.3.2.7
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.3.2.7.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.3.2.7.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.7.3
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.8
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.3.2.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.8.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.9
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.3.2.9.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.9.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.9.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.9.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.9.1.4
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.3.2.9.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.9.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.9.1.7
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 4.3.2.9.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.9.3
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.10
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.11
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.3.2.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.12
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.3.2.12.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.12.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.3.2.12.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.12.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.3.2.12.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.12.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.12.3
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.13
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.14
Combine fractions.
Step 4.3.2.14.1
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.14.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.3.2.15
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.3.2.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.15.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.3.2.16
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.16.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.17
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.3.2.17.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.17.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.17.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.3.2.18
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.3.2.18.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.18.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.3
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.3.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.3.2.18.1.3.4
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.3
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.18.1.4.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.3.2.18.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.18.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.18.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.3.2.19
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.20
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.21
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.22
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.4
Evaluate at .
Step 4.4.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.4.2
Simplify.
Step 4.4.2.1
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.4.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.4.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.2
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 4.4.2.3
Simplify terms.
Step 4.4.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.6
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.8
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.3
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.3.1.9.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.4.2.3.1.10
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.11
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.13
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.14
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.15
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.15.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.15.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.3.1.16
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.4.2.3.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.3.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 4.4.2.3.2.1
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.3.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.5
Combine fractions.
Step 4.4.2.5.1
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.5.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.4.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.4.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.7
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.4.2.7.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.4.2.7.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.7.3
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.8
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.4.2.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.8.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.9
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.4.2.9.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.2.9.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.4.2.9.1.4.6
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.9.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.4.2.9.2
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.9.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.10
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.11
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.4.2.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.12
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.4.2.12.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.2.12.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.4.2.12.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.12.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.4.2.12.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.12.2
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.12.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.13
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.14
Combine fractions.
Step 4.4.2.14.1
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.14.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.4.2.15
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.4.2.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.15.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.16
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.16.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.17
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 4.4.2.17.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.17.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.17.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.4.2.18
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 4.4.2.18.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.2.18.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.4.2.18.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.18.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.4.2.18.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.18.2
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.18.3
Add and .
Step 4.4.2.19
Rewrite as .
Step 4.4.2.20
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.21
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.22
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.5
List all of the points.
Step 5