Calculus Examples

Find the Critical Points f(x) = cube root of x^4- cube root of x^2
Step 1
Find the first derivative.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1
Find the first derivative.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.2
Evaluate .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1.2.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.4
Combine and .
Step 1.1.2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.2.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.3
Evaluate .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1.3.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.1.3.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.3.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.3.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.5
Combine and .
Step 1.1.3.6
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.3.7
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1.3.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.7.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.3.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.1.3.9
Combine and .
Step 1.1.3.10
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.1.4
Combine and .
Step 1.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2
Set the first derivative equal to then solve the equation .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 2.2
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.2.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 2.2.2
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part .
Step 2.2.3
The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
1. List the prime factors of each number.
2. Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.
Step 2.2.4
Since has no factors besides and .
is a prime number
Step 2.2.5
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 2.2.6
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either number.
Step 2.2.7
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
Step 2.2.8
The LCM for is the numeric part multiplied by the variable part.
Step 2.3
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 2.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.2.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.3.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.2.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.2.1.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.2.1.3.1
Move .
Step 2.3.2.1.3.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.3.2.1.3.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.3.2.1.3.4
Add and .
Step 2.3.2.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.2.1.4.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.3.2.1.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.3.1
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.3.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4
Solve the equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.4.2
Raise each side of the equation to the power of to eliminate the fractional exponent on the left side.
Step 2.4.3
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.1
Simplify the expression.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 2.4.3.1.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.4.3.1.1.3
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.4.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.3.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.4.3.1.3
Simplify the expression.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.3.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.3.1.3.2.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.4.3.1.4
Simplify.
Step 2.4.4
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.1
First, use the positive value of the to find the first solution.
Step 2.4.4.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.4.4.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.4.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.4.4.3
Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution.
Step 2.4.4.4
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.4.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.4.4.4.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.4.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.4.4.4.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.4.4.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.4.4.5
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 3
Find the values where the derivative is undefined.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.1
Convert expressions with fractional exponents to radicals.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.1.1
Apply the rule to rewrite the exponentiation as a radical.
Step 3.1.2
Apply the rule to rewrite the exponentiation as a radical.
Step 3.1.3
Anything raised to is the base itself.
Step 3.1.4
Anything raised to is the base itself.
Step 3.2
Set the denominator in equal to to find where the expression is undefined.
Step 3.3
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.1
To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, cube both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2
Simplify each side of the equation.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.2.1
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.3.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.4
Simplify.
Step 3.3.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.2.3.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 3.3.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.3.3.3.1
Divide by .
Step 4
Evaluate at each value where the derivative is or undefined.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1
Evaluate at .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.1.2
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.1.2.1.2
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.2.1.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.1.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.2.1.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.2.1.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.2.1.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.2.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.6
Any root of is .
Step 4.1.2.1.7
Simplify the denominator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.7.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.7.2
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.1.2.1.8
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.1.2.1.9
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.9.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.9.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.1.2.1.9.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.9.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.2.1.9.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.2.1.9.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.1.11
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.11.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.2.1.11.2
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.11.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.1.2.1.11.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.1.2.1.11.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.1.2.1.12
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.13
Any root of is .
Step 4.1.2.1.14
Simplify the denominator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.1.14.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.1.14.2
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.1.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.1.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.1.2.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.2
Evaluate at .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.2.2
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.2.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.2.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.4.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.5
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.8
Rewrite as .
Step 4.2.2.1.9
Any root of is .
Step 4.2.2.1.10
Simplify the denominator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.10.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.2.2.1.10.2
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.2.2.1.11
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.2.2.1.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.13
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.2.2.1.14
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.14.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.14.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.2.2.1.14.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.14.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.14.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.14.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.2.1.16
Cancel the common factor of and .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.16.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.16.2
Cancel the common factors.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.16.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.16.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.16.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.18
Rewrite as .
Step 4.2.2.1.19
Any root of is .
Step 4.2.2.1.20
Simplify the denominator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.1.20.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.2.2.1.20.2
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.2.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.2.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.2.2.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.3
Evaluate at .
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.3.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.3.2
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Tap for more steps...
Step 4.3.2.1.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.3
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.3.2.1.4
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.3.2.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.6
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 4.3.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.2
Add and .
Step 4.4
List all of the points.
Step 5