Calculus Examples

$y = \frac{e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}}{x}$

Step 1

Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [\frac{f (x)}{g (x)}]$ is $\frac{g (x) \frac{d}{d x} [f (x)] - f (x) \frac{d}{d x} [g (x)]}{{g (x)}^{2}}$ where $f (x) = e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}$ and $g (x) = x$ .

$\frac{x \frac{d}{d x} [e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}] - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 2

By the Sum Rule, the derivative of $e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{d}{d x} [e^{10 x}] + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]$ .

$\frac{x (\frac{d}{d x} [e^{10 x}] + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 3

Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (g (x))]$ is $f' (g (x)) g' (x)$ where $f (x) = e^{x}$ and $g (x) = 10 x$ .

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Step 3.1

To apply the Chain Rule, set $u_{1}$ as $10 x$ .

$\frac{x (\frac{d}{d u_{1}} [e^{u_{1}}] \frac{d}{d x} [10 x] + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 3.2

Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d u_{1}} [a^{u_{1}}]$ is $a^{u_{1}} \ln (a)$ where $a$ = $e$ .

$\frac{x (e^{u_{1}} \frac{d}{d x} [10 x] + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 3.3

Replace all occurrences of $u_{1}$ with $10 x$ .

$\frac{x (e^{10 x} \frac{d}{d x} [10 x] + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 4

Differentiate.

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Step 4.1

Since $10$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $10 x$ with respect to $x$ is $10 \frac{d}{d x} [x]$ .

$\frac{x (e^{10 x} (10 \frac{d}{d x} [x]) + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 4.2

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 1$ .

$\frac{x (e^{10 x} (10 \cdot 1) + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 4.3

Simplify the expression.

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Step 4.3.1

Multiply $10$ by $1$ .

$\frac{x (e^{10 x} \cdot 10 + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 4.3.2

Move $10$ to the left of $e^{10 x}$ .

$\frac{x (10 \cdot e^{10 x} + \frac{d}{d x} [e^{- 10 x}]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 5

Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (g (x))]$ is $f' (g (x)) g' (x)$ where $f (x) = e^{x}$ and $g (x) = - 10 x$ .

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Step 5.1

To apply the Chain Rule, set $u_{2}$ as $- 10 x$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + \frac{d}{d u_{2}} [e^{u_{2}}] \frac{d}{d x} [- 10 x]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 5.2

Differentiate using the Exponential Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d u_{2}} [a^{u_{2}}]$ is $a^{u_{2}} \ln (a)$ where $a$ = $e$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + e^{u_{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [- 10 x]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 5.3

Replace all occurrences of $u_{2}$ with $- 10 x$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x} \frac{d}{d x} [- 10 x]) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 6

Differentiate.

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Step 6.1

Since $- 10$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $- 10 x$ with respect to $x$ is $- 10 \frac{d}{d x} [x]$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x} (- 10 \frac{d}{d x} [x])) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 6.2

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 1$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x} (- 10 \cdot 1)) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 6.3

Simplify the expression.

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Step 6.3.1

Multiply $- 10$ by $1$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x} \cdot - 10) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 6.3.2

Move $- 10$ to the left of $e^{- 10 x}$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} - 10 \cdot e^{- 10 x}) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \frac{d}{d x} [x]}{x^{2}}$

Step 6.4

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 1$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} - 10 e^{- 10 x}) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x}) \cdot 1}{x^{2}}$

Step 6.5

Multiply $- 1$ by $1$ .

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x} - 10 e^{- 10 x}) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x})}{x^{2}}$

Step 7

Simplify.

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Step 7.1

Apply the distributive property.

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x}) + x (- 10 e^{- 10 x}) - (e^{10 x} + e^{- 10 x})}{x^{2}}$

Step 7.2

Apply the distributive property.

$\frac{x (10 e^{10 x}) + x (- 10 e^{- 10 x}) - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$

Step 7.3

Simplify each term.

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Step 7.3.1

Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.

$\frac{10 x e^{10 x} + x (- 10 e^{- 10 x}) - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$

Step 7.3.2

Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.

$\frac{10 x e^{10 x} - 10 x e^{- 10 x} - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$

Step 7.4

Reorder terms.

$\frac{10 e^{10 x} x - 10 e^{- 10 x} x - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$

Step 7.5

Reorder factors in $\frac{10 e^{10 x} x - 10 e^{- 10 x} x - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$ .

$\frac{10 x e^{10 x} - 10 x e^{- 10 x} - e^{10 x} - e^{- 10 x}}{x^{2}}$