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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Find the first derivative.
Step 1.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.1.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.1.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 1.1.5
Differentiate.
Step 1.1.5.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.5.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.5.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.5.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.5.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.5.7
Add and .
Step 1.1.5.8
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.1.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.7
Combine and .
Step 1.1.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.9
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.1.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.9.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.1.11
Combine and .
Step 1.1.12
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.1.13
Simplify.
Step 1.1.13.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.13.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.1.13.3
Combine terms.
Step 1.1.13.3.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.1.1
Move .
Step 1.1.13.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.13.3.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.1.3
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.1.5
Add and .
Step 1.1.13.3.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.13.3.3
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.13.3.4
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.5
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.13.3.6
Move to the numerator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.1.13.3.7
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.7.1
Move .
Step 1.1.13.3.7.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.7.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.7.4
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.7.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.7.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.1.13.3.7.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.7.6.2
Add and .
Step 1.1.13.3.8
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.9
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.10
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.11
Move to the left of .
Step 1.1.13.3.12
Move to the numerator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.1.13.3.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.13.1
Move .
Step 1.1.13.3.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.13.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.13.3.13.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.1.13.3.13.3
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.13.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.13.5
Add and .
Step 1.1.13.3.14
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.13.3.15
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.1.13.3.15.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.13.3.15.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.13.3.15.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.1.13.3.15.4
Divide by .
Step 1.1.13.3.16
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.17
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.18
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.13.3.19
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.1.13.3.19.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.13.3.19.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.13.3.19.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.1.13.3.20
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.21
Combine and .
Step 1.1.13.3.22
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.13.3.23
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.13.3.24
Add and .
Step 1.1.13.3.25
Subtract from .
Step 1.2
The first derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Set the first derivative equal to .
Step 2.2
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
Step 2.2.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 2.2.2
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part .
Step 2.2.3
The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
1. List the prime factors of each number.
2. Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.
Step 2.2.4
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 2.2.5
Since has no factors besides and .
is a prime number
Step 2.2.6
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 2.2.7
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either number.
Step 2.2.8
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
Step 2.2.9
The LCM for is the numeric part multiplied by the variable part.
Step 2.3
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
Step 2.3.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 2.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.3.2.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.3.2.1.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.3.2.1.2.1
Move .
Step 2.3.2.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.3.2.1.2.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.3.2.1.2.4
Add and .
Step 2.3.2.1.2.5
Divide by .
Step 2.3.2.1.3
Simplify .
Step 2.3.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.5
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.3.2.1.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.2.1.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.6.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.2.1.7
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 2.3.2.1.7.1
Move .
Step 2.3.2.1.7.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 2.3.2.1.7.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.3.2.1.7.4
Add and .
Step 2.3.2.1.7.5
Divide by .
Step 2.3.2.1.8
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.3.2.1.9
Multiply .
Step 2.3.2.1.9.1
Combine and .
Step 2.3.2.1.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.10
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.2.1.10.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.10.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.3.3.1
Multiply .
Step 2.3.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4
Solve the equation.
Step 2.4.1
Factor the left side of the equation.
Step 2.4.1.1
Let . Substitute for all occurrences of .
Step 2.4.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2.5
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.3
Factor.
Step 2.4.1.3.1
Factor by grouping.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.1
Reorder terms.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.2
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 2.4.1.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.3.1.2.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 2.4.1.3.1.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.3
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.3.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.3.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 2.4.1.3.1.4
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 2.4.1.3.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 2.4.1.4
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.4.2
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 2.4.3
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.4.3.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.4.3.2
Solve for .
Step 2.4.3.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.4.3.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 2.4.3.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.4.3.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.4.3.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.4.3.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.3.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.4.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.4.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.4.4.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.4.5
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Convert expressions with fractional exponents to radicals.
Step 3.1.1
Apply the rule to rewrite the exponentiation as a radical.
Step 3.1.2
Apply the rule to rewrite the exponentiation as a radical.
Step 3.1.3
Apply the rule to rewrite the exponentiation as a radical.
Step 3.1.4
Anything raised to is the base itself.
Step 3.2
Set the denominator in equal to to find where the expression is undefined.
Step 3.3
Solve for .
Step 3.3.1
To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, raise both sides of the equation to the power of .
Step 3.3.2
Simplify each side of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.2.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.1.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2.2.1.2
Simplify.
Step 3.3.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.3.2.3.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Evaluate at .
Step 4.1.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.1.2
Simplify.
Step 4.1.2.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.1.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.3
Combine and .
Step 4.1.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.1.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.1.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.1.2.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.1.2.7
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
Step 4.1.2.7.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.1.2.7.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 4.1.2.8
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.1.2.8.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.9
Combine.
Step 4.1.2.10
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.1.2.10.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.1.2.10.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.10.3
Combine and .
Step 4.1.2.10.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.1.2.10.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.1.2.10.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.10.5.2
Add and .
Step 4.1.2.11
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.1.2.12
Move to the left of .
Step 4.2
Evaluate at .
Step 4.2.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.2.2
Simplify.
Step 4.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.2
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.2.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3
Evaluate at .
Step 4.3.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.3.2
Simplify.
Step 4.3.2.1
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.3.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.3
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.3.2.3.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 4.3.2.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.3.2.3.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.3.2.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.4
List all of the points.
Step 5