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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 2
One to any power is one.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4
Multiply by .
Step 5
Separate fractions.
Step 6
Convert from to .
Step 7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 8
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 9
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because secant is negative in the second quadrant.
Step 10
The exact value of is .
Step 11
Multiply by .
Step 12
Step 12.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2
Multiply by .
Step 13
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: