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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Move to the left of .
Step 1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.1.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 5
Step 5.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 5.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 5.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 6
Step 6.1
Move to the left of .
Step 6.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 6.5
Multiply by .
Step 6.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.7
Simplify the expression.
Step 6.7.1
Add and .
Step 6.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.9
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 6.10
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.11
Simplify the expression.
Step 6.11.1
Add and .
Step 6.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 7
Step 7.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 7.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 7.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 8
Step 8.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 8.3
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 8.4
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 8.5
Multiply by .
Step 8.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 8.7
Simplify the expression.
Step 8.7.1
Add and .
Step 8.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 9
Step 9.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 9.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 9.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 10
Step 10.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.2
Factor out of .
Step 10.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 10.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 11
Step 11.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 11.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 14
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 15
Step 15.1
Add and .
Step 15.2
Multiply by .
Step 16
Step 16.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 16.5.1
Combine the opposite terms in .
Step 16.5.1.1
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.1.2
Add and .
Step 16.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.3
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 16.5.4
Simplify each term.
Step 16.5.4.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.7
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.11
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.12
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.13
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.14
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.16
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.17
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.18
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.19
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.20
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.21
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.22
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.4.23
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.24
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.25
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.27
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.28
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.4.29
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.4.30
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.5
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 16.5.6
Simplify each term.
Step 16.5.6.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.2.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.2.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.5.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.5.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.8
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.8.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.8.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.8.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.8.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.10
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.11
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.11.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.11.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.11.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.11.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.12
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.13
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.14
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.14.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.14.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.14.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.14.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.15
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.16
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.17
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.17.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.17.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.6.17.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.6.17.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.6.18
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.19
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.6.20
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.6.20.1
Move .
Step 16.5.6.20.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.21
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.22
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.23
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.24
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.25
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.27
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.28
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.29
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.6.30
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.7
Add and .
Step 16.5.8
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.9
Add and .
Step 16.5.10
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.11
Add and .
Step 16.5.12
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.13
Add and .
Step 16.5.14
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.5.15
Simplify.
Step 16.5.15.1
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.3
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.4
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.5
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.7
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.8
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.15.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.16
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 16.5.17
Simplify each term.
Step 16.5.17.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.2.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.2.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.4
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.4.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.4.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.4.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.4.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.5
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.6.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.6.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.6.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.8
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.8.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.8.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.8.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.8.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.9
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.10
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.10.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.10.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.10.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.10.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.11
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.12
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.12.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.12.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.12.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.12.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.12.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.13
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.14
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.14.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.14.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.17.14.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.17.14.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.17.15
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.17.16
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.17.16.1
Move .
Step 16.5.17.16.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.17
Move to the left of .
Step 16.5.17.18
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.19
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.20
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.21
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.22
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.23
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.24
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.25
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.17.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.18
Add and .
Step 16.5.19
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.20
Add and .
Step 16.5.21
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.22
Add and .
Step 16.5.23
Add and .
Step 16.5.24
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.25
Add and .
Step 16.5.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.27
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 16.5.28
Simplify each term.
Step 16.5.28.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.5
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.7
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.8
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.11
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.12
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.13
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.14
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.15
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.16
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.17
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.18
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.19
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.20
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.21
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.22
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.23
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.24
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.25
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.27
Apply the product rule to .
Step 16.5.28.28
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.29
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.30
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.31
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.32
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.33
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.28.34
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.28.35
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.29
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 16.5.30
Simplify each term.
Step 16.5.30.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.2.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.2.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.2.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.3
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.5.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.5.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.7
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.8
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.8.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.8.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.8.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.8.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.10
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.11
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.11.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.11.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.11.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.11.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.12
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.13
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.14
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.14.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.14.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.14.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.14.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.15
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.16
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.17
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.17.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.17.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.17.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.17.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.18
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.19
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.20
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.20.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.20.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.20.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 16.5.30.20.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16.5.30.20.3
Add and .
Step 16.5.30.21
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.22
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 16.5.30.23
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 16.5.30.23.1
Move .
Step 16.5.30.23.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.24
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.25
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.26
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.27
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.28
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.29
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.30
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.31
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.32
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.33
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.30.34
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.31
Add and .
Step 16.5.32
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.33
Add and .
Step 16.5.34
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.35
Add and .
Step 16.5.36
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.37
Add and .
Step 16.5.38
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.39
Apply the distributive property.
Step 16.5.40
Simplify.
Step 16.5.40.1
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.2
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.3
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.4
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.5
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.6
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.7
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.8
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.9
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.40.10
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.41
Multiply by .
Step 16.5.42
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.43
Add and .
Step 16.5.44
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.45
Add and .
Step 16.5.46
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.47
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.48
Add and .
Step 16.5.49
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.50
Add and .
Step 16.5.51
Subtract from .
Step 16.5.52
Reorder terms.
Step 16.5.53
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.1
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.2
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.3
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.4
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.5
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.6
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.7
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.8
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.9
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.10
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.11
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.12
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.13
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.14
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.15
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.16
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.17
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.18
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.19
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.20
Factor out of .
Step 16.5.53.21
Factor out of .