Calculus Examples

$x^{3} - 3 x$

Step 1

Write $x^{3} - 3 x$ as an equation.

$y = x^{3} - 3 x$

Step 2

Find the x-intercepts.

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Step 2.1

To find the x-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $y$ and solve for $x$ .

$0 = x^{3} - 3 x$

Step 2.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 2.2.1

Rewrite the equation as $x^{3} - 3 x = 0$ .

$x^{3} - 3 x = 0$

Step 2.2.2

Factor $x$ out of $x^{3} - 3 x$ .

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Step 2.2.2.1

Factor $x$ out of $x^{3}$ .

$x \cdot x^{2} - 3 x = 0$

Step 2.2.2.2

Factor $x$ out of $- 3 x$ .

$x \cdot x^{2} + x \cdot - 3 = 0$

Step 2.2.2.3

Factor $x$ out of $x \cdot x^{2} + x \cdot - 3$ .

$x (x^{2} - 3) = 0$

Step 2.2.3

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x = 0$

$x^{2} - 3 = 0$

Step 2.2.4

Set $x$ equal to $0$ .

$x = 0$

Step 2.2.5

Set $x^{2} - 3$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 2.2.5.1

Set $x^{2} - 3$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{2} - 3 = 0$

Step 2.2.5.2

Solve $x^{2} - 3 = 0$ for $x$ .

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Step 2.2.5.2.1

Add $3$ to both sides of the equation.

$x^{2} = 3$

Step 2.2.5.2.2

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \pm \sqrt{3}$

Step 2.2.5.2.3

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

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Step 2.2.5.2.3.1

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x = \sqrt{3}$

Step 2.2.5.2.3.2

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x = - \sqrt{3}$

Step 2.2.5.2.3.3

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = \sqrt{3}, - \sqrt{3}$

Step 2.2.6

The final solution is all the values that make $x (x^{2} - 3) = 0$ true.

$x = 0, \sqrt{3}, - \sqrt{3}$

Step 2.3

x-intercept(s) in point form.

x-intercept(s): $(0, 0), (\sqrt{3}, 0), (- \sqrt{3}, 0)$

Step 3

Find the y-intercepts.

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Step 3.1

To find the y-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $x$ and solve for $y$ .

$y = {(0)}^{3} - 3 \cdot 0$

Step 3.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 3.2.1

Remove parentheses.

$y = 0^{3} - 3 \cdot 0$

Step 3.2.2

Remove parentheses.

$y = {(0)}^{3} - 3 \cdot 0$

Step 3.2.3

Simplify ${(0)}^{3} - 3 \cdot 0$ .

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Step 3.2.3.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 3.2.3.1.1

Raising $0$ to any positive power yields $0$ .

$y = 0 - 3 \cdot 0$

Step 3.2.3.1.2

Multiply $- 3$ by $0$ .

$y = 0 + 0$

Step 3.2.3.2

Add $0$ and $0$ .

$y = 0$

Step 3.3

y-intercept(s) in point form.

y-intercept(s): $(0, 0)$

Step 4

List the intersections.

x-intercept(s): $(0, 0), (\sqrt{3}, 0), (- \sqrt{3}, 0)$

y-intercept(s): $(0, 0)$

Step 5