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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Differentiate using the Quotient Rule which states that is where and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4
Combine and .
Step 5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.2
Subtract from .
Step 7
Combine and .
Step 8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 11
Multiply by .
Step 12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 13
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 14
Multiply by .
Step 15
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 16
Add and .
Step 17
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 18
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 19
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 20
Multiply by .
Step 21
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 22
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 23
Multiply by .
Step 24
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 25
Add and .
Step 26
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 27
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 28
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 29
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 30
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 31
Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule .
Step 32
Step 32.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.1.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.1.4.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.1.4.1.1
Move .
Step 32.1.1.4.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.1.4.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.1.4.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.1.4.1.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.4.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.1.6
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.1.7
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.7.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.7.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.7.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.1.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.1.7.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.1.7.4
Reorder terms.
Step 32.1.1.8
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
Step 32.1.1.8.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.1.8.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.1.9
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 32.1.1.9.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 32.1.1.9.2
Combine and .
Step 32.1.2
Combine and .
Step 32.1.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 32.1.3.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.3.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.3.4
Combine and .
Step 32.1.3.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.3.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.3.6.2
Add and .
Step 32.1.4
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.4.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.4.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 32.1.5
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 32.1.6
Combine.
Step 32.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.8
Move to the left of .
Step 32.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.10
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.10.1
Reorder terms.
Step 32.1.10.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.10.3
Combine and .
Step 32.1.10.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.10.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.10.5.1
Move .
Step 32.1.10.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.10.5.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.10.5.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.10.5.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.10.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.10.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.10.8
Reorder terms.
Step 32.1.10.9
Combine exponents.
Step 32.1.10.9.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.10.9.2
Combine and .
Step 32.1.11
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 32.1.12
Combine.
Step 32.1.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.13.1
Move .
Step 32.1.13.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.13.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.13.4
Combine and .
Step 32.1.13.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.13.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.13.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.13.6.2
Add and .
Step 32.1.14
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.15
Move to the left of .
Step 32.1.16
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.16.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.16.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 32.1.17
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.18
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.18.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.18.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.18.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.18.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.18.2
Combine exponents.
Step 32.1.18.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 32.1.18.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.18.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.18.2.4
Combine and .
Step 32.1.18.2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.18.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.18.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.18.2.6.2
Add and .
Step 32.1.18.3
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 32.1.18.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.18.5
Combine exponents.
Step 32.1.18.5.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.18.5.2
Combine and .
Step 32.1.18.6
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 32.1.19
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.20
Multiply .
Step 32.1.20.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.20.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.20.2.1
Move .
Step 32.1.20.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.20.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.20.2.4
Combine and .
Step 32.1.20.2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.20.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.20.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.20.2.6.2
Add and .
Step 32.1.21
Move to the left of .
Step 32.1.22
Combine and .
Step 32.1.23
Combine and .
Step 32.1.24
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.25
Combine and .
Step 32.1.26
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.27
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.27.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.27.1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.1.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.27.1.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1.1
Move .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.27.1.3.1.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.27.1.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.27.1.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.6.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.6.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.6.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.27.1.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.27.1.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.1.6.4
Reorder terms.
Step 32.1.27.1.7
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
Step 32.1.27.1.7.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.27.1.7.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.27.1.8
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 32.1.27.1.8.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 32.1.27.1.8.2
Multiply .
Step 32.1.27.1.8.2.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.27.1.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.2
Combine and .
Step 32.1.27.3
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 32.1.27.4
Combine.
Step 32.1.27.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.27.5.1
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.27.5.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.5.3
Combine and .
Step 32.1.27.5.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.27.5.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.27.5.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.27.5.5.2
Add and .
Step 32.1.27.6
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.28
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.29
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.30
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.30.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.30.2.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.30.2.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1.1
Move .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.30.2.3.1.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.4
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.30.2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 32.1.30.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.6.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.6.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.6.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.6.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.30.2.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.2.6.4
Reorder terms.
Step 32.1.30.2.7
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
Step 32.1.30.2.7.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.30.2.7.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 32.1.30.2.8
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 32.1.30.2.8.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 32.1.30.2.8.2
Multiply .
Step 32.1.30.2.8.2.1
Combine and .
Step 32.1.30.2.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.2.9
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 32.1.30.2.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.2.9.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 32.1.30.2.9.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 32.1.30.2.10
Divide by .
Step 32.1.30.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.3.1
Move .
Step 32.1.30.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.3.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.3.4
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.30.4
Divide by .
Step 32.1.30.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 32.1.30.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.30.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.30.6.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.30.6.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.30.6.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 32.1.30.6.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.30.6.4
Add and .
Step 32.1.31
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 32.1.32
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 32.1.32.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.32.2
Reorder the factors of .
Step 32.1.33
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 32.1.34
Rewrite in a factored form.
Step 32.1.34.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.34.1.1
Reorder the expression.
Step 32.1.34.1.1.1
Reorder and .
Step 32.1.34.1.1.2
Move .
Step 32.1.34.1.1.3
Reorder and .
Step 32.1.34.1.1.4
Reorder and .
Step 32.1.34.1.1.5
Move .
Step 32.1.34.1.1.6
Move .
Step 32.1.34.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.34.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.34.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 32.1.34.2
Divide by .
Step 32.1.34.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 32.1.34.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.34.5
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.6
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 32.1.34.7
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.34.7.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 32.1.34.7.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.34.7.2.1
Move .
Step 32.1.34.7.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.34.7.2.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.7.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.7.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 32.1.34.7.5
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.34.7.5.1
Move .
Step 32.1.34.7.5.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.34.7.5.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.7.6
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.7.7
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.7.8
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.7.9
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.7.10
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.8
Divide by .
Step 32.1.34.9
Simplify.
Step 32.1.34.10
Apply the distributive property.
Step 32.1.34.11
Simplify.
Step 32.1.34.11.1
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.11.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.12
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 32.1.34.13
Simplify each term.
Step 32.1.34.13.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 32.1.34.13.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.34.13.2.1
Move .
Step 32.1.34.13.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.34.13.2.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.13.3
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.13.4
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.13.5
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 32.1.34.13.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 32.1.34.13.6.1
Move .
Step 32.1.34.13.6.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 32.1.34.13.6.3
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.13.7
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.13.8
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.13.9
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.13.10
Multiply by .
Step 32.1.34.14
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.15
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.16
Add and .
Step 32.1.34.17
Subtract from .
Step 32.1.34.18
Subtract from .
Step 32.1.34.19
Subtract from .
Step 32.2
Combine terms.
Step 32.2.1
Combine and .
Step 32.2.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 32.2.3
Rewrite as a product.
Step 32.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 32.3
Reorder terms.