Calculus Examples

$y = \arcsin (\sqrt{5 - 3 x^{2}})$

Step 1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{5 - 3 x^{2}}$ as ${(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

$\frac{d}{d x} [\arcsin ({(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}})]$

Step 2

Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (g (x))]$ is $f' (g (x)) g' (x)$ where $f (x) = \arcsin (x)$ and $g (x) = {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

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Step 2.1

To apply the Chain Rule, set $u_{1}$ as ${(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

$\frac{d}{d u_{1}} [\arcsin (u_{1})] \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 2.2

The derivative of $\arcsin (u_{1})$ with respect to $u_{1}$ is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {u_{1}}^{2}}}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {u_{1}}^{2}}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 2.3

Replace all occurrences of $u_{1}$ with ${(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {({(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 3

Multiply the exponents in ${({(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$ .

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Step 3.1

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 3.2

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 3.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 3.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{1}}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 4

Simplify.

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} \frac{d}{d x} [{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}]$

Step 5

Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (g (x))]$ is $f' (g (x)) g' (x)$ where $f (x) = x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ and $g (x) = 5 - 3 x^{2}$ .

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Step 5.1

To apply the Chain Rule, set $u_{2}$ as $5 - 3 x^{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{d}{d u_{2}} [{u_{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}}] \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 5.2

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d u_{2}} [{u_{2}}^{n}]$ is $n {u_{2}}^{n - 1}$ where $n = \frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {u_{2}}^{\frac{1}{2} - 1} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 5.3

Replace all occurrences of $u_{2}$ with $5 - 3 x^{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2} - 1} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 6

To write $- 1$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2} - 1 \cdot \frac{2}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 7

Combine $- 1$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{- 1 \cdot 2}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 8

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1 - 1 \cdot 2}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 9

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 9.1

Multiply $- 1$ by $2$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1 - 2}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 9.2

Subtract $2$ from $1$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{- 1}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 10

Combine fractions.

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Step 10.1

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2} {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{- \frac{1}{2}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 10.2

Combine $\frac{1}{2}$ and ${(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{- \frac{1}{2}}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{- \frac{1}{2}}}{2} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 10.3

Move ${(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{- \frac{1}{2}}$ to the denominator using the negative exponent rule $b^{- n} = \frac{1}{b^{n}}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}])$

Step 10.4

Multiply $\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}}}$ by $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$ .

$\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} \frac{d}{d x} [5 - 3 x^{2}]$

Step 11

By the Sum Rule, the derivative of $5 - 3 x^{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{d}{d x} [5] + \frac{d}{d x} [- 3 x^{2}]$ .

$\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (\frac{d}{d x} [5] + \frac{d}{d x} [- 3 x^{2}])$

Step 12

Since $5$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $5$ with respect to $x$ is $0$ .

$\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (0 + \frac{d}{d x} [- 3 x^{2}])$

Step 13

Add $0$ and $\frac{d}{d x} [- 3 x^{2}]$ .

$\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} \frac{d}{d x} [- 3 x^{2}]$

Step 14

Since $- 3$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $- 3 x^{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $- 3 \frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}]$ .

$\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (- 3 \frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}])$

Step 15

Combine fractions.

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Step 15.1

Combine $- 3$ and $\frac{1}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$ .

$\frac{- 3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} \frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}]$

Step 15.2

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$- \frac{3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} \frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}]$

Step 16

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 2$ .

$- \frac{3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} (2 x)$

Step 17

Simplify terms.

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Step 17.1

Multiply $2$ by $- 1$ .

$- 2 \frac{3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} x$

Step 17.2

Combine $- 2$ and $\frac{3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$ .

$\frac{- 2 \cdot 3}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} x$

Step 17.3

Multiply $- 2$ by $3$ .

$\frac{- 6}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}} x$

Step 17.4

Combine $\frac{- 6}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$ and $x$ .

$\frac{- 6 x}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 17.5

Factor $2$ out of $- 6 x$ .

$\frac{2 (- 3 x)}{2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 18

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 18.1

Factor $2$ out of $2 {(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}$ .

$\frac{2 (- 3 x)}{2 ({(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})})}$

Step 18.2

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 (- 3 x)}{2 ({(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})})}$

Step 18.3

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{- 3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 19

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$- \frac{3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - (5 - 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 20

Simplify.

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Step 20.1

Apply the distributive property.

$- \frac{3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - 1 \cdot 5 - (- 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 20.2

Combine terms.

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Step 20.2.1

Multiply $- 1$ by $5$ .

$- \frac{3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - 5 - (- 3 x^{2})}}$

Step 20.2.2

Multiply $- 3$ by $- 1$ .

$- \frac{3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{1 - 5 + 3 x^{2}}}$

Step 20.2.3

Subtract $5$ from $1$ .

$- \frac{3 x}{{(5 - 3 x^{2})}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sqrt{- 4 + 3 x^{2}}}$