Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 2
Use the half-angle formula to rewrite as .
Step 3
Use the half-angle formula to rewrite as .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
Combine and .
Step 7
Step 7.1
Let . Find .
Step 7.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 7.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 7.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 7.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 7.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 8
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 9
Step 9.1
Simplify.
Step 9.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 9.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 9.2
Expand .
Step 9.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 9.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 9.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 9.2.4
Move .
Step 9.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 9.2.8
Factor out negative.
Step 9.2.9
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.2.11
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 9.2.12
Add and .
Step 9.2.13
Subtract from .
Step 9.2.14
Subtract from .
Step 10
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 11
Apply the constant rule.
Step 12
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 13
Use the half-angle formula to rewrite as .
Step 14
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 15
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 16
Apply the constant rule.
Step 17
Step 17.1
Let . Find .
Step 17.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 17.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 17.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 17.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 17.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 18
Combine and .
Step 19
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 20
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 21
Step 21.1
Simplify.
Step 21.2
Simplify.
Step 21.2.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 21.2.2
Combine and .
Step 21.2.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 21.2.4
Move to the left of .
Step 21.2.5
Subtract from .
Step 22
Step 22.1
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 22.2
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 22.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 23
Step 23.1
Simplify each term.
Step 23.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 23.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 23.1.1.2
Divide by .
Step 23.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 23.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 23.3
Combine and .
Step 23.4
Multiply .
Step 23.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 23.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 24
Reorder terms.