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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 1.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 1.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.4
Combine and .
Step 1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.7
Combine fractions.
Step 1.7.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.7.2
Combine and .
Step 1.7.3
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 1.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.11
Multiply by .
Step 1.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.13
Combine fractions.
Step 1.13.1
Add and .
Step 1.13.2
Combine and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Differentiate using the Constant Multiple Rule.
Step 2.1.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.1.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
Step 2.1.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.1.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 2.1.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.1.2.2.2
Multiply .
Step 2.1.2.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 2.1.2.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.2.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 2.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 2.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.4
Combine and .
Step 2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.7
Combine fractions.
Step 2.7.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.7.2
Combine and .
Step 2.7.3
Simplify the expression.
Step 2.7.3.1
Move to the left of .
Step 2.7.3.2
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 2.7.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.7.5
Multiply.
Step 2.7.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.7.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.11
Multiply by .
Step 2.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.13
Combine fractions.
Step 2.13.1
Add and .
Step 2.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.13.3
Combine and .
Step 2.13.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 2.13.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.13.4.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Differentiate using the Constant Multiple Rule.
Step 3.1.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.1.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
Step 3.1.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 3.1.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 3.1.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.1.2.2.2
Multiply .
Step 3.1.2.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 3.1.2.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.2.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 3.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 3.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 3.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.4
Combine and .
Step 3.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.7
Combine fractions.
Step 3.7.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.7.2
Combine and .
Step 3.7.3
Simplify the expression.
Step 3.7.3.1
Move to the left of .
Step 3.7.3.2
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 3.7.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.5
Multiply.
Step 3.7.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.11
Multiply by .
Step 3.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.13
Combine fractions.
Step 3.13.1
Add and .
Step 3.13.2
Combine and .
Step 3.13.3
Multiply by .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Differentiate using the Constant Multiple Rule.
Step 4.1.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
Step 4.1.2.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.1.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 4.1.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.1.2.2.2
Multiply .
Step 4.1.2.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 4.1.2.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.2.2.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.2
Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that is where and .
Step 4.2.1
To apply the Chain Rule, set as .
Step 4.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.2.3
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 4.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.4
Combine and .
Step 4.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.7
Combine fractions.
Step 4.7.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.7.2
Combine and .
Step 4.7.3
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.7.3.1
Move to the left of .
Step 4.7.3.2
Move to the denominator using the negative exponent rule .
Step 4.7.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.7.5
Multiply.
Step 4.7.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.7.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.8
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.10
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.11
Multiply by .
Step 4.12
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.13
Combine fractions.
Step 4.13.1
Add and .
Step 4.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.13.3
Combine and .
Step 4.13.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 4.13.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.13.4.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5
The fourth derivative of with respect to is .