Calculus Examples

Evaluate the Integral integral of 1/(cos(x)^3) with respect to x
Step 1
Convert from to .
Step 2
Factor out of .
Step 3
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5
Raise to the power of .
Step 6
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 7
Simplify the expression.
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Step 7.1
Add and .
Step 7.2
Reorder and .
Step 8
Using the Pythagorean Identity, rewrite as .
Step 9
Simplify by multiplying through.
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Step 9.1
Rewrite the exponentiation as a product.
Step 9.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 9.3
Reorder and .
Step 10
Raise to the power of .
Step 11
Raise to the power of .
Step 12
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 13
Add and .
Step 14
Raise to the power of .
Step 15
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 16
Add and .
Step 17
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 18
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 19
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 20
Simplify by multiplying through.
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Step 20.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 20.2
Multiply by .
Step 21
Solving for , we find that = .
Step 22
Multiply by .
Step 23
Simplify.