Calculus Examples

Evaluate the Integral integral of ( square root of 1+x^2)/x with respect to x
Step 1
Let , where . Then . Note that since , is positive.
Step 2
Simplify terms.
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Step 2.1
Simplify .
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Step 2.1.1
Rearrange terms.
Step 2.1.2
Apply pythagorean identity.
Step 2.1.3
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
Step 2.2
Simplify.
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Step 2.2.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 2.2.2
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 2.2.3
Multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction to divide by .
Step 2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.5
Convert from to .
Step 3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4
Using the Pythagorean Identity, rewrite as .
Step 5
Simplify terms.
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Step 5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2
Simplify each term.
Step 6
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 7
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 8
Apply the reciprocal identity to .
Step 9
Write in sines and cosines using the quotient identity.
Step 10
Simplify.
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Step 10.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.2
Combine.
Step 10.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 10.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 10.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.4
Multiply by .
Step 11
Multiply by .
Step 12
Factor out of .
Step 13
Separate fractions.
Step 14
Convert from to .
Step 15
Convert from to .
Step 16
Since the derivative of is , the integral of is .
Step 17
Simplify.
Step 18
Replace all occurrences of with .