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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 2
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 5
Step 5.1
Combine and .
Step 5.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 5.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 5.2.2
Simplify.
Step 5.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.4
Add and .
Step 5.3
Simplify.
Step 5.3.1
The exact value of is .
Step 5.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.3
Add and .
Step 5.4
Simplify.
Step 5.4.1
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 5.4.2
The exact value of is .
Step 5.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 6
Step 6.1
Simplify each term.
Step 6.1.1
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 6.1.2
The exact value of is .
Step 6.2
Add and .
Step 7
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: