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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Combine and .
Step 2.2
Combine and .
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Let . Find .
Step 4.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 4.1.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 4.1.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 4.1.5
Add and .
Step 4.2
Substitute the lower limit in for in .
Step 4.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.4
Substitute the upper limit in for in .
Step 4.5
Subtract from .
Step 4.6
The values found for and will be used to evaluate the definite integral.
Step 4.7
Rewrite the problem using , , and the new limits of integration.
Step 5
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 6
Step 6.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 6.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 6.3
Simplify.
Step 6.3.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.3.2
One to any power is one.
Step 6.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.5
Subtract from .
Step 6.3.6
Rewrite as .
Step 6.3.7
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.3.8
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.3.8.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.8.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.9
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 6.3.10
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.11
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.12
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 6.3.12.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.12.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 6.3.12.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.12.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.12.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.12.2.4
Divide by .
Step 6.3.13
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.14
Add and .
Step 6.3.15
One to any power is one.
Step 6.3.16
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.17
Rewrite as .
Step 6.3.18
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.3.19
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.3.19.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.19.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.20
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 6.3.21
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.22
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.23
Add and .
Step 6.3.24
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.25
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.26
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.27
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 6.3.28
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 6.3.28.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.28.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.29
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.3.30
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.3.30.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.30.2
Subtract from .
Step 7
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Mixed Number Form:
Step 8