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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Combine and .
Step 2.2
Combine and .
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
Combine and .
Step 5
Step 5.1
Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of .
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Step 5.2
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
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Step 5.3
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
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Step 5.4
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
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Step 5.5
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
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Step 5.6
Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.
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Step 5.7
Divide the highest order term in the dividend by the highest order term in divisor .
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Step 5.8
Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.
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Step 5.9
The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in
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Step 5.10
After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.
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Step 5.11
The final answer is the quotient plus the remainder over the divisor.
Step 6
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 7
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 8
Apply the constant rule.
Step 9
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 10
Step 10.1
Let . Find .
Step 10.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 10.1.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 10.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 10.1.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 10.1.5
Add and .
Step 10.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 11
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 12
Step 12.1
Simplify.
Step 12.2
Simplify.
Step 12.2.1
Combine and .
Step 12.2.2
Combine and .
Step 12.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.2.4
Combine and .
Step 12.2.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.6
Combine and .
Step 12.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.8
Combine and .
Step 12.2.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.2.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.2.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.9.2.4
Divide by .
Step 13
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 14
Step 14.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 14.2
Combine and .
Step 14.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 14.4
Multiply by .
Step 14.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 14.6
Multiply by .
Step 15
Reorder terms.