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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Evaluate the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
Step 1.1.2.1
Move the limit inside the trig function because cosine is continuous.
Step 1.1.2.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.1.2.3
The exact value of is .
Step 1.1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
Step 1.1.3.1
Evaluate the limit.
Step 1.1.3.1.1
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 1.1.3.1.2
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 1.1.3.1.3
Move the limit inside the trig function because sine is continuous.
Step 1.1.3.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 1.1.3.3
Simplify the answer.
Step 1.1.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.1.3.3.1.1
The exact value of is .
Step 1.1.3.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.3.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.3.3.3
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.1.3.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 1.2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 1.3
Find the derivative of the numerator and denominator.
Step 1.3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 1.3.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.3
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.5
Evaluate .
Step 1.3.5.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.5.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.6
Subtract from .
Step 1.4
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 2
Since the function approaches from the left and from the right, the limit does not exist.