Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.7
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 1.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Evaluate the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 3.1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 3.1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
Step 3.1.2.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.3
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.7
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.8
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.9
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.10
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.11
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.12
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.13
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
Step 3.1.2.13.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.14
Simplify the answer.
Step 3.1.2.14.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.1.2.14.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.1.2.14.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.5
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.2
Add and .
Step 3.1.2.14.3
Simplify each term.
Step 3.1.2.14.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.4
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
Step 3.1.3.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.3
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.5
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.6
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.7
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.3.8
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.9
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.3.10
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.11
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
Step 3.1.3.11.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.12
Simplify the answer.
Step 3.1.3.12.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.3
Simplify each term.
Step 3.1.3.12.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.1.3.12.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.4
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.5
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.7
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.3.13
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 3.3
Find the derivative of the numerator and denominator.
Step 3.3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 3.3.2
Simplify each term.
Step 3.3.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.6
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.5
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.7
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.10
Add and .
Step 3.3.11
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.12
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.13
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.14
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.15
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.16
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.17
Add and .
Step 3.3.18
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.19
Simplify.
Step 3.3.19.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.5
Combine terms.
Step 3.3.19.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.19.5.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.19.5.8
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.19.5.9
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.5.10
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.11
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.19.5.12
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.19.5.13
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.5.14
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.6
Reorder terms.
Step 3.3.20
Simplify each term.
Step 3.3.20.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.20.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.3.20.3
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.20.4
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 3.3.20.4.1
Move .
Step 3.3.20.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.21
Add and .
Step 3.3.22
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.23
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.24
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.25
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.26
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.27
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.28
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.29
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.30
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.31
Add and .
Step 3.3.32
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.33
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.34
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.35
Add and .
Step 3.3.36
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37
Simplify.
Step 3.3.37.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.4
Combine terms.
Step 3.3.37.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.37.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.37.4.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.37.4.4
Add and .
Step 3.3.37.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37.4.6
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.37.4.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37.4.8
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.9
Add and .
Step 3.3.37.4.10
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.11
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.12
Add and .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Split the limit using the Limits Quotient Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.3
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.4
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 4.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 4.7
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.8
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.9
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 4.10
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 5
Step 5.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 6
Step 6.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.4
Add and .
Step 6.1.5
Add and .
Step 6.2
Simplify the denominator.
Step 6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.4
Add and .
Step 6.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 6.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 6.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: