Calculus Examples

Evaluate the Limit limit as x approaches -2 of (2/(x-8)+x/(3x-4))/(x/(2x-16)+1/(3x-4))
Step 1
Combine terms.
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Step 1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.7
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 1.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2
Simplify the limit argument.
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Step 2.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3
Apply L'Hospital's rule.
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Step 3.1
Evaluate the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
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Step 3.1.1
Take the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator.
Step 3.1.2
Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
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Step 3.1.2.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.3
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.7
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.8
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.9
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.10
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.11
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.2.12
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.2.13
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 3.1.2.13.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.13.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.2.14
Simplify the answer.
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Step 3.1.2.14.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.2.14.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.2.14.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.5
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.2
Add and .
Step 3.1.2.14.3
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.2.14.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.2.14.4
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.2.14.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3
Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
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Step 3.1.3.1
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.3
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.4
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.5
Split the limit using the Product of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.6
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.7
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.3.8
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.9
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 3.1.3.10
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 3.1.3.11
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 3.1.3.11.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.11.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 3.1.3.12
Simplify the answer.
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Step 3.1.3.12.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.3
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.3.12.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.1.3.12.3.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.4
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.5
Subtract from .
Step 3.1.3.12.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.3.12.7
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.3.13
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.1.4
The expression contains a division by . The expression is undefined.
Undefined
Step 3.2
Since is of indeterminate form, apply L'Hospital's Rule. L'Hospital's Rule states that the limit of a quotient of functions is equal to the limit of the quotient of their derivatives.
Step 3.3
Find the derivative of the numerator and denominator.
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Step 3.3.1
Differentiate the numerator and denominator.
Step 3.3.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.3.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.6
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.4
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.5
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.7
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.9
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.10
Add and .
Step 3.3.11
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.12
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.13
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.14
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.15
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.16
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.17
Add and .
Step 3.3.18
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.19
Simplify.
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Step 3.3.19.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.19.5
Combine terms.
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Step 3.3.19.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.19.5.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.19.5.8
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.19.5.9
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.5.10
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.19.5.11
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.19.5.12
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.19.5.13
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.5.14
Add and .
Step 3.3.19.6
Reorder terms.
Step 3.3.20
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.3.20.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.20.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.3.20.3
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.20.4
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 3.3.20.4.1
Move .
Step 3.3.20.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.21
Add and .
Step 3.3.22
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that is where and .
Step 3.3.23
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.24
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.25
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.26
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.27
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.28
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.29
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.30
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.31
Add and .
Step 3.3.32
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.33
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 3.3.34
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 3.3.35
Add and .
Step 3.3.36
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37
Simplify.
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Step 3.3.37.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.3.37.4
Combine terms.
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Step 3.3.37.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.37.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.37.4.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.37.4.4
Add and .
Step 3.3.37.4.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37.4.6
Move to the left of .
Step 3.3.37.4.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.37.4.8
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.9
Add and .
Step 3.3.37.4.10
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.11
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.37.4.12
Add and .
Step 4
Evaluate the limit.
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Step 4.1
Split the limit using the Limits Quotient Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.2
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.3
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.4
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 4.5
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.6
Evaluate the limit of which is constant as approaches .
Step 4.7
Split the limit using the Sum of Limits Rule on the limit as approaches .
Step 4.8
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 4.9
Move the exponent from outside the limit using the Limits Power Rule.
Step 4.10
Move the term outside of the limit because it is constant with respect to .
Step 5
Evaluate the limits by plugging in for all occurrences of .
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Step 5.1
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.2
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.3
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 5.4
Evaluate the limit of by plugging in for .
Step 6
Simplify the answer.
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Step 6.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 6.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.4
Add and .
Step 6.1.5
Add and .
Step 6.2
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.4
Add and .
Step 6.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: