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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Combine and .
Step 1.2
Rewrite the summation.
Step 2
Split the summation into smaller summations that fit the summation rules.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Factor out of the summation.
Step 3.2
The formula for the summation of a constant is:
Step 3.3
Substitute the values into the formula and make sure to multiply by the front term.
Step 3.4
Simplify.
Step 3.4.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4.2
Combine and .
Step 3.4.3
Combine and .
Step 3.4.4
Simplify the expression.
Step 3.4.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.4.2
Move to the left of .
Step 4
Step 4.1
The formula for the summation of a constant is:
Step 4.2
Substitute the values into the formula.
Step 4.3
Simplify.
Step 4.3.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2
Combine and .
Step 4.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 5
Add the results of the summations.