Calculus Examples

$y = \frac{\sin (2 x)}{4}$

Step 1

Differentiate both sides of the equation.

$\frac{d}{d x} (y) = \frac{d}{d x} (\frac{\sin (2 x)}{4})$

Step 2

The derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$ is $y'$ .

$y'$

Step 3

Differentiate the right side of the equation.

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Step 3.1

Since $\frac{1}{4}$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $\frac{\sin (2 x)}{4}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{1}{4} \frac{d}{d x} [\sin (2 x)]$ .

$\frac{1}{4} \frac{d}{d x} [\sin (2 x)]$

Step 3.2

Differentiate using the chain rule, which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [f (g (x))]$ is $f' (g (x)) g' (x)$ where $f (x) = \sin (x)$ and $g (x) = 2 x$ .

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Step 3.2.1

To apply the Chain Rule, set $u$ as $2 x$ .

$\frac{1}{4} (\frac{d}{d u} [\sin (u)] \frac{d}{d x} [2 x])$

Step 3.2.2

The derivative of $\sin (u)$ with respect to $u$ is $\cos (u)$ .

$\frac{1}{4} (\cos (u) \frac{d}{d x} [2 x])$

Step 3.2.3

Replace all occurrences of $u$ with $2 x$ .

$\frac{1}{4} (\cos (2 x) \frac{d}{d x} [2 x])$

Step 3.3

Differentiate.

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Step 3.3.1

Combine $\cos (2 x)$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos (2 x)}{4} \frac{d}{d x} [2 x]$

Step 3.3.2

Since $2$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $2 x$ with respect to $x$ is $2 \frac{d}{d x} [x]$ .

$\frac{\cos (2 x)}{4} (2 \frac{d}{d x} [x])$

Step 3.3.3

Simplify terms.

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Step 3.3.3.1

Combine $2$ and $\frac{\cos (2 x)}{4}$ .

$\frac{2 \cos (2 x)}{4} \frac{d}{d x} [x]$

Step 3.3.3.2

Cancel the common factor of $2$ and $4$ .

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Step 3.3.3.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $2 \cos (2 x)$ .

$\frac{2 (\cos (2 x))}{4} \frac{d}{d x} [x]$

Step 3.3.3.2.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 3.3.3.2.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $4$ .

$\frac{2 \cos (2 x)}{2 \cdot 2} \frac{d}{d x} [x]$

Step 3.3.3.2.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 \cos (2 x)}{2 \cdot 2} \frac{d}{d x} [x]$

Step 3.3.3.2.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{\cos (2 x)}{2} \frac{d}{d x} [x]$

Step 3.3.4

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 1$ .

$\frac{\cos (2 x)}{2} \cdot 1$

Step 3.3.5

Multiply $\frac{\cos (2 x)}{2}$ by $1$ .

$\frac{\cos (2 x)}{2}$

Step 4

Reform the equation by setting the left side equal to the right side.

$y' = \frac{\cos (2 x)}{2}$

Step 5

Replace $y'$ with $\frac{d y}{d x}$ .

$\frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{\cos (2 x)}{2}$