Calculus Examples

$\int \frac{\tan (\ln (x))}{x} d x$

Step 1

Let $u = \ln (x)$ . Then $d u = \frac{1}{x} d x$ , so $x d u = d x$ . Rewrite using $u$ and $d$ $u$ .

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Step 1.1

Let $u = \ln (x)$ . Find $\frac{d u}{d x}$ .

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Step 1.1.1

Differentiate $\ln (x)$ .

$\frac{d}{d x} [\ln (x)]$

Step 1.1.2

The derivative of $\ln (x)$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{1}{x}$ .

$\frac{1}{x}$

Step 1.2

Rewrite the problem using $u$ and $d u$ .

$\int \tan (u) d u$

Step 2

The integral of $\tan (u)$ with respect to $u$ is $\ln (| \sec (u) |)$ .

$\ln (| \sec (u) |) + C$

Step 3

Replace all occurrences of $u$ with $\ln (x)$ .

$\ln (| \sec (\ln (x)) |) + C$