Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 4
Step 4.1
Combine and .
Step 4.2
Combine and .
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
Combine and .
Step 7
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 8
Step 8.1
Combine and .
Step 8.2
Combine and .
Step 8.3
Combine and .
Step 8.4
Combine and .
Step 8.5
Combine and .
Step 8.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 8.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.6.2
Divide by .
Step 9
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 10
Step 10.1
Combine and .
Step 10.2
Combine and .
Step 10.3
Combine and .
Step 11
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 12
Step 12.1
Let . Find .
Step 12.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 12.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 12.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 12.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 12.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 13
Combine and .
Step 14
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 15
Step 15.1
Multiply by .
Step 15.2
Multiply by .
Step 16
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 17
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 18
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 19
Step 19.1
Combine and .
Step 19.2
Combine and .
Step 19.3
Combine and .
Step 19.4
Combine and .
Step 19.5
Combine and .
Step 19.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 19.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 19.6.2
Divide by .
Step 20
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 21
Step 21.1
Combine and .
Step 21.2
Combine and .
Step 21.3
Combine and .
Step 22
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 23
Step 23.1
Let . Find .
Step 23.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 23.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 23.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 23.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 23.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 24
Combine and .
Step 25
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 26
Step 26.1
Multiply by .
Step 26.2
Multiply by .
Step 27
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 28
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 29
Step 29.1
Let . Find .
Step 29.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 29.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 29.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 29.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 29.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 30
Combine and .
Step 31
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 32
Step 32.1
Combine and .
Step 32.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 32.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 32.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 32.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 32.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 32.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 33
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 34
Step 34.1
Simplify.
Step 34.2
Simplify.
Step 34.2.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 34.2.2
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 34.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 34.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.5
Add and .
Step 34.2.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 34.2.7
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 34.2.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 34.2.9
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.10
Subtract from .
Step 34.2.11
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 34.2.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 34.2.13
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 34.2.13.1
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.14
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 34.2.15
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.16
Add and .
Step 34.2.17
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 34.2.18
Combine and .
Step 34.2.19
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 34.2.20
Multiply by .
Step 34.2.21
Subtract from .
Step 34.2.22
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 35
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 36
Reorder terms.