Enter a problem...
Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
Apply the constant rule.
Step 4
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 7
Step 7.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 7.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 7.3
Simplify.
Step 7.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.3
Add and .
Step 7.3.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.3.5
Combine and .
Step 7.3.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 7.3.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 7.3.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.3.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.3.6.2.4
Divide by .
Step 7.3.7
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 7.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.9
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.10
Add and .
Step 7.3.11
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.12
Combine and .
Step 7.3.13
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 7.3.13.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.13.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 7.3.13.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.13.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.3.13.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.3.13.2.4
Divide by .
Step 7.3.14
Subtract from .
Step 8