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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Remove parentheses.
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 5
Combine and .
Step 6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 7
Use to rewrite as .
Step 8
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 9
Combine and .
Step 10
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 11
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 12
Step 12.1
Combine and .
Step 12.2
Substitute and simplify.
Step 12.2.1
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.2.2
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.2.3
Evaluate at and at .
Step 12.2.4
Simplify.
Step 12.2.4.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 12.2.4.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.1.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.4.1.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.2.4.1.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.1.4
Add and .
Step 12.2.4.2
One to any power is one.
Step 12.2.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.5
Combine and .
Step 12.2.4.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 12.2.4.7
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 12.2.4.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.7.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.4.7.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.2.4.7.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.7.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.7.4
Add and .
Step 12.2.4.8
One to any power is one.
Step 12.2.4.9
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.10
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.11
Combine and .
Step 12.2.4.12
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.13
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.14
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 12.2.4.14.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.14.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.14.3
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.14.4
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.15
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.16
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.17
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.18
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.4.19
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.2.4.19.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.4.19.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.2.4.19.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.4.19.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.4.19.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.4.19.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.2.4.20
One to any power is one.
Step 12.2.4.21
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.22
Combine and .
Step 12.2.4.23
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.4.24
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.2.4.24.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.24.2
Subtract from .
Step 12.2.4.25
Combine and .
Step 12.2.4.26
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.4.27
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.2.4.27.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.4.27.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.2.4.27.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.2.4.27.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.4.27.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.4.27.2.4
Divide by .
Step 12.3
Simplify.
Step 12.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.3.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 12.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.3.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 12.3.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 12.3.1.5
Subtract from .
Step 12.3.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.3.3
Combine and .
Step 12.3.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.3.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.3.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.3.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 12.3.6
Factor out of .
Step 12.3.7
Factor out of .
Step 12.3.8
Factor out of .
Step 12.3.9
Rewrite as .
Step 12.3.10
Factor out of .
Step 12.3.11
Rewrite as .
Step 12.3.12
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 13
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Step 14