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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Set up the integration.
Step 1.2
Apply the constant rule.
Step 1.3
Remove the constant of integration.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Multiply each term by .
Step 2.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.3
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 2.4
Reorder factors in .
Step 3
Rewrite the left side as a result of differentiating a product.
Step 4
Set up an integral on each side.
Step 5
Integrate the left side.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6.2
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 6.3
Simplify.
Step 6.3.1
Combine and .
Step 6.3.2
Combine and .
Step 6.3.3
Combine and .
Step 6.3.4
Combine and .
Step 6.3.5
Combine and .
Step 6.4
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6.5
Integrate by parts using the formula , where and .
Step 6.6
Simplify.
Step 6.6.1
Combine and .
Step 6.6.2
Combine and .
Step 6.6.3
Combine and .
Step 6.7
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6.8
Let . Then , so . Rewrite using and .
Step 6.8.1
Let . Find .
Step 6.8.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 6.8.1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.8.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 6.8.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 6.8.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 6.9
Combine and .
Step 6.10
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6.11
Simplify.
Step 6.11.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.11.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.12
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 6.13
Rewrite as .
Step 6.14
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 6.15
Reorder terms.
Step 7
Step 7.1
Simplify.
Step 7.1.1
Combine and .
Step 7.1.2
Combine and .
Step 7.1.3
Remove parentheses.
Step 7.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 7.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 7.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 7.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 7.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 7.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 7.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
Step 7.2.3.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.3
Move to the left of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.4
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.6
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.8.2
Move to the left of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.10
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12
Simplify the numerator.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.3
Move to the left of .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.4
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.4.1
Move .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.6
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.12.7
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.13
Combine exponents.
Step 7.2.3.1.1.13.1
Combine and .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.13.2
Combine and .
Step 7.2.3.1.1.14
Move to the left of .
Step 7.2.3.1.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 7.2.3.1.3
Combine.
Step 7.2.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 7.2.3.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.2.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 7.2.3.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.4.3
Reorder the factors of .
Step 7.2.3.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 7.2.3.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 7.2.3.6.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.3.6.2
Simplify.
Step 7.2.3.6.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.6.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.6.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 7.2.3.6.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 7.2.3.6.4
Move to the left of .