Calculus Examples

Solve the Differential Equation (sin(x)sin(y))dx+(cos(x)cos(y))dy=0
Step 1
Find where .
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Step 1.1
Differentiate with respect to .
Step 1.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.4
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2
Find where .
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Step 2.1
Differentiate with respect to .
Step 2.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.4
Reorder the factors of .
Step 3
Check that .
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Step 3.1
Substitute for and for .
Step 3.2
Since the left side does not equal the right side, the equation is not an identity.
is not an identity.
is not an identity.
Step 4
Find the integration factor .
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Step 4.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.2
Substitute for .
Step 4.3
Substitute for .
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Step 4.3.1
Substitute for .
Step 4.3.2
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 4.3.2.1
Factor out of .
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Step 4.3.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3
Add and .
Step 4.3.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 4.3.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.4
Separate fractions.
Step 4.3.5
Convert from to .
Step 4.3.6
Divide by .
Step 4.4
Find the integration factor .
Step 5
Evaluate the integral .
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Step 5.1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 5.2
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 5.3
Simplify.
Step 5.4
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.4.1
Simplify by moving inside the logarithm.
Step 5.4.2
Exponentiation and log are inverse functions.
Step 5.4.3
Remove the absolute value in because exponentiations with even powers are always positive.
Step 6
Multiply both sides of by the integration factor .
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Step 6.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.2
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 6.3
Apply the product rule to .
Step 6.4
One to any power is one.
Step 6.5
Multiply .
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Step 6.5.1
Combine and .
Step 6.5.2
Combine and .
Step 6.6
Factor out of .
Step 6.7
Separate fractions.
Step 6.8
Convert from to .
Step 6.9
Rewrite as a product.
Step 6.10
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 6.11
Simplify.
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Step 6.11.1
Divide by .
Step 6.11.2
Convert from to .
Step 6.12
Multiply by .
Step 6.13
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 6.14
Apply the product rule to .
Step 6.15
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.15.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.15.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.15.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.15.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.16
Combine and .
Step 6.17
One to any power is one.
Step 6.18
Multiply by .
Step 6.19
Rewrite as a product.
Step 6.20
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 6.21
Simplify.
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Step 6.21.1
Divide by .
Step 6.21.2
Convert from to .
Step 7
Set equal to the integral of .
Step 8
Integrate to find .
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Step 8.1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 8.2
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 8.3
Simplify.
Step 9
Since the integral of will contain an integration constant, we can replace with .
Step 10
Set .
Step 11
Find .
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Step 11.1
Differentiate with respect to .
Step 11.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 11.3
Evaluate .
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Step 11.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 11.3.2
The derivative of with respect to is .
Step 11.4
Differentiate using the function rule which states that the derivative of is .
Step 11.5
Simplify.
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Step 11.5.1
Reorder terms.
Step 11.5.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 11.5.2.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 11.5.2.2
Combine and .
Step 11.5.2.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 11.5.2.4
Multiply .
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Step 11.5.2.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 11.5.2.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.5.2.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 11.5.2.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 11.5.2.4.5
Add and .
Step 11.5.3
Simplify each term.
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Step 11.5.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 11.5.3.2
Separate fractions.
Step 11.5.3.3
Rewrite as a product.
Step 11.5.3.4
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 11.5.3.5
Simplify.
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Step 11.5.3.5.1
Divide by .
Step 11.5.3.5.2
Convert from to .
Step 11.5.3.6
Convert from to .
Step 12
Solve for .
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Step 12.1
Solve for .
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Step 12.1.1
Simplify the left side.
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Step 12.1.1.1
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.1.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.1.1.1.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.1.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.1.1.1.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.1.1.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.1.1.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.1.1.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.1.1.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.1.1.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.1.1.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.1.1.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.1.1.2.2
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.1.1.2.3
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.1.1.2.4
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.1.1.2.5
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.1.1.2.6
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.1.1.2.6.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.1.1.2.6.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 12.1.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.2.1.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.2.1.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.2.1.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.2.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.2.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.2.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.2.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.2.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.2.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.2.1.6
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.2.1.7
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.2.1.8
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.2.1.9
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.2.1.9.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.2.1.9.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.2.1.10
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.3
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.3.1.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.3.1.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.3.1.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.3.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.3.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.3.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.3.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.3.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.3.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.3.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.3.2.2
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.3.2.3
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.3.2.4
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.3.2.5
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.3.2.5.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.3.2.5.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.3.2.6
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.4
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.4.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.4.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.4.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.4.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.4.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.4.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.4.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.4.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.4.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.4.5
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.4.6
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.4.7
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.4.8
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.4.9
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.4.10
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.4.10.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.4.10.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.5
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.5.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.5.1.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.5.1.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.5.1.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.5.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.5.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.5.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.5.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.5.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.5.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.5.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 12.1.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.5.2.2
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.5.2.3
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.5.2.4
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.5.2.5
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.5.2.6
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.5.2.6.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.5.2.6.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.6
Simplify .
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Step 12.1.6.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.6.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.6.3
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 12.1.6.4
Multiply .
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Step 12.1.6.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.6.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.6.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.1.6.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.1.6.4.5
Add and .
Step 12.1.6.5
Factor out of .
Step 12.1.6.6
Separate fractions.
Step 12.1.6.7
Rewrite as a product.
Step 12.1.6.8
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 12.1.6.9
Simplify.
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Step 12.1.6.9.1
Divide by .
Step 12.1.6.9.2
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.6.10
Convert from to .
Step 12.1.7
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 12.1.7.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 12.1.7.2
Combine the opposite terms in .
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Step 12.1.7.2.1
Reorder the factors in the terms and .
Step 12.1.7.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 13
Find the antiderivative of to find .
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Step 13.1
Integrate both sides of .
Step 13.2
Evaluate .
Step 13.3
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 13.4
Add and .
Step 14
Substitute for in .
Step 15
Simplify .
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Step 15.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 15.1.1
Rewrite in terms of sines and cosines.
Step 15.1.2
Combine and .
Step 15.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 15.2.1
Rewrite as a product.
Step 15.2.2
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 15.2.3
Simplify.
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Step 15.2.3.1
Divide by .
Step 15.2.3.2
Convert from to .