Calculus Examples

Solve the Differential Equation (dy)/(dx)=(18y^3)/((1-3x)^2)
Step 1
Separate the variables.
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Step 1.1
Multiply both sides by .
Step 1.2
Simplify.
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Step 1.2.1
Combine.
Step 1.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3
Rewrite the equation.
Step 2
Integrate both sides.
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Step 2.1
Set up an integral on each side.
Step 2.2
Integrate the left side.
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Step 2.2.1
Apply basic rules of exponents.
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Step 2.2.1.1
Move out of the denominator by raising it to the power.
Step 2.2.1.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 2.2.1.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.2.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 2.2.3
Simplify the answer.
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Step 2.2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.2.3.2
Simplify.
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Step 2.2.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.3.2.2
Move to the left of .
Step 2.3
Integrate the right side.
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Step 2.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 2.3.2
Let . Then , so . Rewrite using and .
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Step 2.3.2.1
Let . Find .
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Step 2.3.2.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 2.3.2.1.2
Differentiate.
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Step 2.3.2.1.2.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.2.1.2.2
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.2.1.3
Evaluate .
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Step 2.3.2.1.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.2.1.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 2.3.2.1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.4
Subtract from .
Step 2.3.2.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 2.3.3
Simplify.
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Step 2.3.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.3.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.3.3
Move to the left of .
Step 2.3.4
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 2.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 2.3.7
Simplify the expression.
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Step 2.3.7.1
Simplify.
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Step 2.3.7.1.1
Combine and .
Step 2.3.7.1.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 2.3.7.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.7.1.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 2.3.7.1.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.7.1.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.7.1.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.7.1.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 2.3.7.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
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Step 2.3.7.2.1
Move out of the denominator by raising it to the power.
Step 2.3.7.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 2.3.7.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 2.3.7.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.8
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 2.3.9
Simplify.
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Step 2.3.9.1
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3.9.2
Simplify.
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Step 2.3.9.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.9.2.2
Combine and .
Step 2.3.10
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 2.4
Group the constant of integration on the right side as .
Step 3
Solve for .
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Step 3.1
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
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Step 3.1.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 3.1.2
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are four steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric, variable, and compound variable parts. Then, multiply them all together.
Steps to find the LCM for are:
1. Find the LCM for the numeric part .
2. Find the LCM for the variable part .
3. Find the LCM for the compound variable part .
4. Multiply each LCM together.
Step 3.1.3
The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
1. List the prime factors of each number.
2. Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.
Step 3.1.4
Since has no factors besides and .
is a prime number
Step 3.1.5
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 3.1.6
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either number.
Step 3.1.7
The factors for are , which is multiplied by each other times.
occurs times.
Step 3.1.8
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
Step 3.1.9
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.10
The factor for is itself.
occurs time.
Step 3.1.11
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
Step 3.1.12
The Least Common Multiple of some numbers is the smallest number that the numbers are factors of.
Step 3.2
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
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Step 3.2.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.2.2.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.3
Multiply.
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Step 3.2.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.2.3.1.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.2.3.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 3.2.3.1.2.1
Combine and .
Step 3.2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.3.1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.2.3.1.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.3.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.3.1.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.3.1.4
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.2.3.1.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.3.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.3.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.3
Solve the equation.
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Step 3.3.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.3.2
Factor out of .
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Step 3.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.3.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.3.3.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.3.2.2.2
Divide by .
Step 3.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.3.3.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.4
Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.
Step 3.3.5
Simplify .
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Step 3.3.5.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.5.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.4
Combine and simplify the denominator.
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Step 3.3.5.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.5.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.5.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.3.5.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.3.5.4.5
Add and .
Step 3.3.5.4.6
Rewrite as .
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Step 3.3.5.4.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.3.5.4.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.3.5.4.6.3
Combine and .
Step 3.3.5.4.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.3.5.4.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.5.4.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.5.4.6.5
Simplify.
Step 3.3.5.5
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 3.3.5.6
Reorder factors in .
Step 3.3.6
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
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Step 3.3.6.1
First, use the positive value of the to find the first solution.
Step 3.3.6.2
Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution.
Step 3.3.6.3
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 4
Simplify the constant of integration.