Calculus Examples

Solve the Differential Equation 2x^2(dy)/(dx)=x^2+y^2
Step 1
Rewrite the differential equation as a function of .
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Step 1.1
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 1.1.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.1.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 1.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.1.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.2.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.1.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.2.2.2
Divide by .
Step 1.1.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.1.3.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.1.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.3.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2
Factor out from .
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Step 1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.2
Reorder and .
Step 1.3
Factor out from .
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Step 1.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.2
Reorder and .
Step 2
Let . Substitute for .
Step 3
Solve for .
Step 4
Use the product rule to find the derivative of with respect to .
Step 5
Substitute for .
Step 6
Solve the substituted differential equation.
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Step 6.1
Separate the variables.
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Step 6.1.1
Solve for .
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Step 6.1.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.1.1.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 6.1.1.1.1.1
Move .
Step 6.1.1.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 6.1.1.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 6.1.1.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 6.1.1.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 6.1.1.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 6.1.1.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.1.1.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.1.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 6.1.1.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 6.1.1.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.3
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.4
Combine.
Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.1.3.3.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.1.2
Factor.
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Step 6.1.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.1.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 6.1.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 6.1.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.2.3.2
Reorder the factors of .
Step 6.1.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.1.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 6.1.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.2.5.2
Reorder terms.
Step 6.1.2.5.3
Factor using the perfect square rule.
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Step 6.1.2.5.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 6.1.2.5.3.2
Check that the middle term is two times the product of the numbers being squared in the first term and third term.
Step 6.1.2.5.3.3
Rewrite the polynomial.
Step 6.1.2.5.3.4
Factor using the perfect square trinomial rule , where and .
Step 6.1.3
Multiply both sides by .
Step 6.1.4
Simplify.
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Step 6.1.4.1
Combine.
Step 6.1.4.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.1.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.4.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.1.5
Rewrite the equation.
Step 6.2
Integrate both sides.
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Step 6.2.1
Set up an integral on each side.
Step 6.2.2
Integrate the left side.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Let . Then . Rewrite using and .
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Step 6.2.2.1.1
Let . Find .
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Step 6.2.2.1.1.1
Differentiate .
Step 6.2.2.1.1.2
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.2.2.1.1.3
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 6.2.2.1.1.4
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 6.2.2.1.1.5
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.1.2
Rewrite the problem using and .
Step 6.2.2.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
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Step 6.2.2.2.1
Move out of the denominator by raising it to the power.
Step 6.2.2.2.2
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 6.2.2.2.2.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.2.2.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2.3
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 6.2.2.4
Rewrite as .
Step 6.2.2.5
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 6.2.3
Integrate the right side.
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Step 6.2.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 6.2.3.2
The integral of with respect to is .
Step 6.2.3.3
Simplify.
Step 6.2.4
Group the constant of integration on the right side as .
Step 6.3
Solve for .
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Step 6.3.1
Simplify by moving inside the logarithm.
Step 6.3.2
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
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Step 6.3.2.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 6.3.2.2
Remove parentheses.
Step 6.3.2.3
The LCM of one and any expression is the expression.
Step 6.3.3
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
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Step 6.3.3.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 6.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 6.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.3.3.2.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.3.3.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.3.2.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 6.3.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.3.3.3.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.3.3.3.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 6.3.3.3.1.3
Rewrite as .
Step 6.3.3.3.1.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.3.3.3.1.5
Move to the left of .
Step 6.3.3.3.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 6.3.3.3.2
Reorder factors in .
Step 6.3.4
Solve the equation.
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Step 6.3.4.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 6.3.4.2
Move all the terms containing a logarithm to the left side of the equation.
Step 6.3.4.3
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 6.3.4.4
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 6.3.4.5
Factor out of .
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Step 6.3.4.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.4.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.4.6
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 6.3.4.6.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 6.3.4.6.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 6.3.4.6.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.3.4.6.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.4.6.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 6.3.4.6.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 6.3.4.6.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.3.4.6.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.3.4.6.3.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.4
Simplify the constant of integration.
Step 7
Substitute for .
Step 8
Solve for .
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Step 8.1
Multiply both sides by .
Step 8.2
Simplify.
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Step 8.2.1
Simplify the left side.
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Step 8.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 8.2.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.2.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.2.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 8.2.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 8.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 8.2.2.1.1.1
Reorder terms.
Step 8.2.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.2.2.1.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.2.2.1.2
Multiply by .