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Calculus Examples
Step 1
Remove parentheses.
Step 2
Split the single integral into multiple integrals.
Step 3
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.2
Move out of the denominator by raising it to the power.
Step 4.3
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 4.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.3.2
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.1
Combine and .
Step 4.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 6
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 7
Since is constant with respect to , move out of the integral.
Step 8
Step 8.1
Simplify.
Step 8.1.1
Combine and .
Step 8.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.2
Apply basic rules of exponents.
Step 8.2.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 8.2.2
Move out of the denominator by raising it to the power.
Step 8.2.3
Multiply the exponents in .
Step 8.2.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 8.2.3.2
Combine and .
Step 8.2.3.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 9
By the Power Rule, the integral of with respect to is .
Step 10
Step 10.1
Combine and .
Step 10.2
Simplify.
Step 10.3
Simplify.
Step 10.3.1
Combine and .
Step 10.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.3.3
Factor out of .
Step 10.3.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 10.3.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.3.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.3.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.3.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 11
Reorder terms.