Calculus Examples

$z = x^{2} + y^{2}$

Step 1

Differentiate both sides of the equation.

$\frac{d}{d x} (z) = \frac{d}{d x} (x^{2} + y^{2})$

Step 2

The derivative of $z$ with respect to $x$ is $z'$ .

$z'$

Step 3

Differentiate the right side of the equation.

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Step 3.1

By the Sum Rule, the derivative of $x^{2} + y^{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}] + \frac{d}{d x} [y^{2}]$ .

$\frac{d}{d x} [x^{2}] + \frac{d}{d x} [y^{2}]$

Step 3.2

Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that $\frac{d}{d x} [x^{n}]$ is $n x^{n - 1}$ where $n = 2$ .

$2 x + \frac{d}{d x} [y^{2}]$

Step 3.3

Since $y^{2}$ is constant with respect to $x$ , the derivative of $y^{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $0$ .

$2 x + 0$

Step 3.4

Add $2 x$ and $0$ .

$2 x$

Step 4

Reform the equation by setting the left side equal to the right side.

$z' = 2 x$

Step 5

Replace $z'$ with $\frac{d z}{d x}$ .

$\frac{d z}{d x} = 2 x$