Basic Math Examples

$i = \frac{V}{R + r}$

Step 1

Rewrite the equation as $\frac{V}{R + r} = i$ .

$\frac{V}{R + r} = i$

Step 2

Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.

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Step 2.1

Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.

$R + r, 1$

Step 2.2

Remove parentheses.

$R + r, 1$

Step 2.3

The LCM of one and any expression is the expression.

$R + r$

Step 3

Multiply each term in $\frac{V}{R + r} = i$ by $R + r$ to eliminate the fractions.

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Step 3.1

Multiply each term in $\frac{V}{R + r} = i$ by $R + r$ .

$\frac{V}{R + r} (R + r) = i (R + r)$

Step 3.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 3.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $R + r$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{V}{R + r} (R + r) = i (R + r)$

Step 3.2.1.2

Rewrite the expression.

$V = i (R + r)$

Step 3.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 3.3.1

Apply the distributive property.

$V = i R + i r$

Step 4

Solve the equation.

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Step 4.1

Rewrite the equation as $i R + i r = V$ .

$i R + i r = V$

Step 4.2

Subtract $i r$ from both sides of the equation.

$i R = V - i r$

Step 4.3

Divide each term in $i R = V - i r$ by $i$ and simplify.

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Step 4.3.1

Divide each term in $i R = V - i r$ by $i$ .

$\frac{i R}{i} = \frac{V}{i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 4.3.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $i$ .

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Step 4.3.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{i R}{i} = \frac{V}{i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.2.1.2

Divide $R$ by $1$ .

$R = \frac{V}{i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.3.3.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 4.3.3.1.1

Multiply the numerator and denominator of $\frac{V}{i}$ by the conjugate of $i$ to make the denominator real.

$R = \frac{V}{i} \cdot \frac{i}{i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2

Multiply.

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Step 4.3.3.1.2.1

Combine.

$R = \frac{V i}{i i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2.2

Simplify the denominator.

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Step 4.3.3.1.2.2.1

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$R = \frac{V i}{i^{1} i} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2.2.2

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$R = \frac{V i}{i^{1} i^{1}} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2.2.3

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$R = \frac{V i}{i^{1 + 1}} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2.2.4

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$R = \frac{V i}{i^{2}} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.2.2.5

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$R = \frac{V i}{- 1} + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.3

Move the negative one from the denominator of $\frac{V i}{- 1}$ .

$R = - 1 \cdot (V i) + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.4

Rewrite $- 1 \cdot (V i)$ as $- (V i)$ .

$R = - (V i) + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.5

Cancel the common factor of $i$ .

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Step 4.3.3.1.5.1

Cancel the common factor.

$R = - V i + \frac{- i r}{i}$

Step 4.3.3.1.5.2

Divide $- 1 r$ by $1$ .

$R = - V i - 1 r$

Step 4.3.3.1.6

Rewrite $- 1 r$ as $- r$ .

$R = - V i - r$