Basic Math Examples

\log_{16} (4) = y

$\log_{16} (4) = y$

Step 1

Rewrite the equation as

y = \log_{16} (4)

$y = \log_{16} (4)$ .

y = \log_{16} (4)

$y = \log_{16} (4)$

Step 2

Logarithm base

16

$16$ of

4

$4$ is

\frac{1}{2}

$\frac{1}{2}$ .

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Step 2.1

Rewrite as an equation.

y = \log_{16} (4) = x

$y = \log_{16} (4) = x$

Step 2.2

Rewrite

\log_{16} (4) = x

$\log_{16} (4) = x$ in exponential form using the definition of a logarithm. If

x

$x$ and

b

$b$ are positive real numbers and

b

$b$ does not equal

1

$1$ , then

\log_{b} (x) = y

$\log_{b} (x) = y$ is equivalent to

b^{y} = x

$b^{y} = x$ .

y = 16^{x} = 4

$y = 16^{x} = 4$

Step 2.3

Create expressions in the equation that all have equal bases.

y = {(2^{4})}^{x} = 2^{2}

$y = {(2^{4})}^{x} = 2^{2}$

Step 2.4

Rewrite

{(2^{4})}^{x}

${(2^{4})}^{x}$ as

2^{4 x}

$2^{4 x}$ .

y = 2^{4 x} = 2^{2}

$y = 2^{4 x} = 2^{2}$

Step 2.5

Since the bases are the same, then two expressions are only equal if the exponents are also equal.

y = 4 x = 2

$y = 4 x = 2$

Step 2.6

Solve for

x

$x$ .

y = x = \frac{1}{2}

$y = x = \frac{1}{2}$

Step 2.7

The variable

x

$x$ is equal to

\frac{1}{2}

$\frac{1}{2}$ .

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Step 2.7.1

Factor

2

$2$ out of

2

$2$ .

y = \frac{2 (1)}{4}

$y = \frac{2 (1)}{4}$

Step 2.7.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 2.7.2.1

Factor

2

$2$ out of

4

$4$ .

y = \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

$y = \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 2.7.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

y = \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

$y = \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 2.7.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

y = \frac{1}{2}

$y = \frac{1}{2}$

y = \frac{1}{2}

$y = \frac{1}{2}$

y = \frac{1}{2}

$y = \frac{1}{2}$

y = \frac{1}{2}

$y = \frac{1}{2}$

Step 3

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

y = \frac{1}{2}

$y = \frac{1}{2}$

Decimal Form:

y = 0.5

$y = 0.5$