Basic Math Examples

45 \cdot 16

$45 \cdot 16$

Step 1

Multiply using long multiplication.

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Step 1.1

Multiply

6

$6$ by

5

$5$ . Place the ones digit

(0)

$(0)$ in the result line and carry the tens digit

(3)

$(3)$ . There is one result line for each digit in

16

$16$ .

	$3$ $3$
	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
		$0$ $0$

Step 1.2

Multiply

6

$6$ by

4

$4$ and add the carried

3

$3$ . Place the ones digit

(7)

$(7)$ in the result line and carry the tens digit

(2)

$(2)$ . There is one result line for each digit in the

16

$16$ .


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$

Step 1.3

Multiply

1

$1$ by

5

$5$ . Place the result in the next column in the result line. There is one result line for each digit in

16

$16$ .


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
	$5$ $5$

Step 1.4

Multiply

1

$1$ by

4

$4$ . Place the result in the next column in the result line. There is one result line for each digit in

16

$16$ .


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$

Step 1.5

Add the numbers in each column. In this case, add

0 + 0

$0 + 0$ , then place the

0

$0$ in the result line.


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
		$0$ $0$

Step 1.6

Add the numbers in each column. In this case, add

7 + 5

$7 + 5$ , then place the

2

$2$ in the result line and carry the

1

$1$ .


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
	$2$ $2$	$0$ $0$

Step 1.7

Add the numbers in each column. In this case, add

2 + 4 + 1

$2 + 4 + 1$ , then place the

7

$7$ in the result line.


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$7$ $7$	$2$ $2$	$0$ $0$


	$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$\times$ $⨯$	$1$ $1$	$6$ $6$
$2$ $2$	$7$ $7$	$0$ $0$
$4$ $4$	$5$ $5$
$7$ $7$	$2$ $2$	$0$ $0$

Step 2

The result of

45 \cdot 16

$45 \cdot 16$ is

720

$720$ .

720

$720$