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선형 대수 예제
[1001100000111000000001010000000102100000110000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣1001100000111000000001010000000102100000110000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100⎤⎥
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단계 1
단계 1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R1R2=R2−R1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
단계 1.1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
[10011000001-11-01-00-10-10-00-00-00-00-001010000000102100000110000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.1.2
R2을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-10000001010000000102100000110000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-10000001010000000102100000110000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.2
Perform the row operation R5=R5-R1 to make the entry at 5,1 a 0.
단계 1.2.1
Perform the row operation R5=R5-R1 to make the entry at 5,1 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000010100000001021000001-11-00-00-10-10-00-00-00-00-000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.2.2
R5을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-10000001010000000102100000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-10000001010000000102100000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.3
Perform the row operation R3=R3-R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
단계 1.3.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-1000000-01-10-11+10+10-00-00-00-00-00102100000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.3.2
R3을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-10000000-121000000102100000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-10000000-121000000102100000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.4
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
단계 1.4.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-10000000-121000000-01-10-12+11+10-00-00-00-00-0010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.4.2
R4을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-10000000-1210000000-13200000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-10000000-1210000000-13200000010-1-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.5
Perform the row operation R5=R5-R2 to make the entry at 5,2 a 0.
단계 1.5.1
Perform the row operation R5=R5-R2 to make the entry at 5,2 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-10000000-1210000000-132000000-01-10-1-1+1-1+10-00-00-00-00-000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.5.2
R5을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-10000000-1210000000-1320000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-10000000-1210000000-1320000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.6
Multiply each element of R3 by -1 to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
단계 1.6.1
Multiply each element of R3 by -1 to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
[1001100000011-1-100000-0-0--1-1⋅2-1⋅1-0-0-0-0-000-1320000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.6.2
R3을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000-1320000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000-1320000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.7
Perform the row operation R4=R4+R3 to make the entry at 4,3 a 0.
단계 1.7.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4+R3 to make the entry at 4,3 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000+00+0-1+1⋅13-22-10+00+00+00+00+000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.7.2
R4을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-100000000110000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-100000000110000000-1000000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.8
Perform the row operation R5=R5+R3 to make the entry at 5,3 a 0.
단계 1.8.1
Perform the row operation R5=R5+R3 to make the entry at 5,3 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000011000000+00+0-1+1⋅10-20-10+00+00+00+00+000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.8.2
R5을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000101000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.9
Perform the row operation R6=R6-R3 to make the entry at 6,3 a 0.
단계 1.9.1
Perform the row operation R6=R6-R3 to make the entry at 6,3 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-1000000-00-01-10+21+10-00-00-00-00-00010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.9.2
R6을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000022000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000022000000010000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.10
Perform the row operation R7=R7-R3 to make the entry at 7,3 a 0.
단계 1.10.1
Perform the row operation R7=R7-R3 to make the entry at 7,3 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000022000000-00-01-10+20+10-00-00-00-01-0000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.10.2
R7을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000022000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000-2-10000000022000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.11
Perform the row operation R5=R5+2R4 to make the entry at 5,4 a 0.
단계 1.11.1
Perform the row operation R5=R5+2R4 to make the entry at 5,4 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000011000000+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅0-2+2⋅1-1+2⋅10+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅000022000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.11.2
R5을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000022000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000022000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.12
Perform the row operation R6=R6-2R4 to make the entry at 6,4 a 0.
단계 1.12.1
Perform the row operation R6=R6-2R4 to make the entry at 6,4 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-100000000110000000001000000-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅02-2⋅12-2⋅10-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅00002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.12.2
R6을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000002100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.13
Perform the row operation R7=R7-2R4 to make the entry at 7,4 a 0.
단계 1.13.1
Perform the row operation R7=R7-2R4 to make the entry at 7,4 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅02-2⋅11-2⋅10-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅00-2⋅01-2⋅0000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.13.2
R7을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000000-100001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000000-100001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.14
Perform the row operation R7=R7+R5 to make the entry at 7,5 a 0.
단계 1.14.1
Perform the row operation R7=R7+R5 to make the entry at 7,5 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000+00+00+00+0-1+1⋅10+00+00+00+01+0000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.14.2
R7을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000000000001000001000000000111100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000000000000000001000001000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.15
Swap R8 with R6 to put a nonzero entry at 6,6.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000000001000000000000000111100000001100]
단계 1.16
Perform the row operation R9=R9-R6 to make the entry at 9,6 a 0.
단계 1.16.1
Perform the row operation R9=R9-R6 to make the entry at 9,6 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-100000000110000000001000000000010000000000000100000000000-00-00-00-00-01-11-01-01-00-00000001100]
단계 1.16.2
R9을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000000001000000000000000011100000001100]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000000001000000000000000011100000001100]
단계 1.17
Swap R9 with R7 to put a nonzero entry at 7,7.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001110000000000000000000010000001100]
단계 1.18
Perform the row operation R10=R10-R7 to make the entry at 10,7 a 0.
단계 1.18.1
Perform the row operation R10=R10-R7 to make the entry at 10,7 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001110000000000000000000010-00-00-00-00-00-01-11-10-10-0]
단계 1.18.2
R10을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000011000000000100000000001000000000011100000000000000000000100000000-10]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-10000000011000000000100000000001000000000011100000000000000000000100000000-10]
단계 1.19
Swap R10 with R8 to put a nonzero entry at 8,9.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-100000000110000000001000000000010000000000111000000000-1000000000010000000000]
단계 1.20
Multiply each element of R8 by -1 to make the entry at 8,9 a 1.
단계 1.20.1
Multiply each element of R8 by -1 to make the entry at 8,9 a 1.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001110-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0--1-000000000010000000000]
단계 1.20.2
R8을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001110000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001110000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.21
Perform the row operation R7=R7-R8 to make the entry at 7,9 a 0.
단계 1.21.1
Perform the row operation R7=R7-R8 to make the entry at 7,9 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000-00-00-00-00-00-01-01-01-10-0000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.21.2
R7을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001100000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.22
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R5 to make the entry at 4,5 a 0.
단계 1.22.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4-R5 to make the entry at 4,5 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000-00-00-01-01-10-00-00-00-00-0000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.22.2
R4을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-2-1000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.23
Perform the row operation R3=R3+R5 to make the entry at 3,5 a 0.
단계 1.23.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+R5 to make the entry at 3,5 a 0.
[1001100000011-1-1000000+00+01+0-2+0-1+1⋅10+00+00+00+00+00001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.23.2
R3을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1-100000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001100000011-1-100000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.24
Perform the row operation R2=R2+R5 to make the entry at 2,5 a 0.
단계 1.24.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2+R5 to make the entry at 2,5 a 0.
[10011000000+01+01+0-1+0-1+1⋅10+00+00+00+00+0001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.24.2
R2을 간단히 합니다.
[1001100000011-1000000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001100000011-1000000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.25
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R5 to make the entry at 1,5 a 0.
단계 1.25.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R5 to make the entry at 1,5 a 0.
[1-00-00-01-01-10-00-00-00-00-0011-1000000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.25.2
R1을 간단히 합니다.
[1001000000011-1000000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001000000011-1000000001-20000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.26
Perform the row operation R3=R3+2R4 to make the entry at 3,4 a 0.
단계 1.26.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+2R4 to make the entry at 3,4 a 0.
[1001000000011-10000000+2⋅00+2⋅01+2⋅0-2+2⋅10+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00+2⋅00001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.26.2
R3을 간단히 합니다.
[1001000000011-100000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001000000011-100000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.27
Perform the row operation R2=R2+R4 to make the entry at 2,4 a 0.
단계 1.27.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2+R4 to make the entry at 2,4 a 0.
[10010000000+01+01+0-1+1⋅10+00+00+00+00+00+000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.27.2
R2을 간단히 합니다.
[1001000000011000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1001000000011000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.28
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R4 to make the entry at 1,4 a 0.
단계 1.28.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R4 to make the entry at 1,4 a 0.
[1-00-00-01-10-00-00-00-00-00-0011000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.28.2
R1을 간단히 합니다.
[1000000000011000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1000000000011000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.29
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
단계 1.29.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
[10000000000-01-01-10-00-00-00-00-00-00-000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 1.29.2
R2을 간단히 합니다.
[1000000000010000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1000000000010000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
[1000000000010000000000100000000001000000000010000000000100000000001100000000001000000000010000000000]
단계 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 1 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11,a22,a33,a44,a55,a66,a77,a89, and a910
Pivot Columns: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9, and 10
단계 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
9