Matematika Berhingga Contoh

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 3 & 1 & - 3 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & - 3 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1

Tulis matriks sebagai hasil dari matriks segitiga bawah dan matriks segitiga atas.

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 & 0 l_{21} & 1 & 0 l_{31} & l_{32} & 1 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} 0 & u_{22} & u_{23} 0 & 0 & u_{33} \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 3 & 1 & - 3 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ l_{21} & 1 & 0 \\ l_{31} & l_{32} & 1 \end{array}] [\begin{array}{c} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} \\ 0 & u_{22} & u_{23} \\ 0 & 0 & u_{33} \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & - 3 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{array}]$

Langkah 2

Kalikan

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 & 0 l_{21} & 1 & 0 l_{31} & l_{32} & 1 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} 0 & u_{22} & u_{23} 0 & 0 & u_{33} \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ l_{21} & 1 & 0 \\ l_{31} & l_{32} & 1 \end{array}] [\begin{array}{c} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} \\ 0 & u_{22} & u_{23} \\ 0 & 0 & u_{33} \end{array}]$ .

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Langkah 2.1

Dua matriks dapat dikalikan jika dan hanya jika jumlah kolom matriks pertama sama dengan jumlah baris matriks kedua. Dalam kasus ini, matriks pertama adalah

3 \times 3

$3 \times 3$ dan matriks kedua adalah

3 \times 3

$3 \times 3$ .

Langkah 2.2

Kalikan setiap baris pada matriks pertama dengan setiap kolom pada matriks kedua.

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 u_{11} + 0 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 0 & 1 u_{12} + 0 u_{22} + 0 \cdot 0 & 1 u_{13} + 0 u_{23} + 0 u_{33} l_{21} u_{11} + 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 0 & l_{21} u_{12} + 1 u_{22} + 0 \cdot 0 & l_{21} u_{13} + 1 u_{23} + 0 u_{33} l_{31} u_{11} + l_{32} \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 & l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} + 1 \cdot 0 & l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + 1 u_{33} \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 3 & 1 & - 3 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 u_{11} + 0 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 0 & 1 u_{12} + 0 u_{22} + 0 \cdot 0 & 1 u_{13} + 0 u_{23} + 0 u_{33} \\ l_{21} u_{11} + 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 0 & l_{21} u_{12} + 1 u_{22} + 0 \cdot 0 & l_{21} u_{13} + 1 u_{23} + 0 u_{33} \\ l_{31} u_{11} + l_{32} \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 & l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} + 1 \cdot 0 & l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + 1 u_{33} \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & - 3 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{array}]$

Langkah 2.3

Sederhanakan setiap elemen dalam matriks dengan mengalikan semua pernyataannya.

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} l_{21} u_{11} & l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} & l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} l_{31} u_{11} & l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} & l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 3 & 1 & - 3 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} \\ l_{21} u_{11} & l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} & l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} \\ l_{31} u_{11} & l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} & l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & - 3 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{array}]$

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} u_{11} & u_{12} & u_{13} l_{21} u_{11} & l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} & l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} l_{31} u_{11} & l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} & l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 & 1 3 & 1 & - 3 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

Langkah 3

Selesaikan.

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Langkah 3.1

Tulis sebagai sistem persamaan linear.

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{11} = 3

$l_{21} u_{11} = 3$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{11} = 1

$l_{31} u_{11} = 1$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2

Selesaikan sistem persamaan tersebut.

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Langkah 3.2.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{11}

$u_{11}$ dengan

1

$1$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

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Langkah 3.2.1.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{11}

$u_{11}$ dalam

l_{21} u_{11} = 3

$l_{21} u_{11} = 3$ dengan

1

$1$ .

l_{21} \cdot 1 = 3

$l_{21} \cdot 1 = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{11} = 1

$l_{31} u_{11} = 1$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.1.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.1.2.1

Kalikan

l_{21}

$l_{21}$ dengan

1

$1$ .

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{11} = 1

$l_{31} u_{11} = 1$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{11} = 1

$l_{31} u_{11} = 1$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.1.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{11}

$u_{11}$ dalam

l_{31} u_{11} = 1

$l_{31} u_{11} = 1$ dengan

1

$1$ .

l_{31} \cdot 1 = 1

$l_{31} \cdot 1 = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.1.4

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.1.4.1

Kalikan

l_{31}

$l_{31}$ dengan

1

$1$ .

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.2

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{31}

$l_{31}$ dengan

1

$1$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

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Langkah 3.2.2.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{31}

$l_{31}$ dalam

l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$l_{31} u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$ dengan

1

$1$ .

1 \cdot u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 \cdot u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.2.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.2.2.1

Kalikan

u_{12}

$u_{12}$ dengan

1

$1$ .

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

Langkah 3.2.2.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{31}

$l_{31}$ dalam

l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$l_{31} u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$ dengan

1

$1$ .

1 \cdot u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 \cdot u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

Langkah 3.2.2.4

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.2.4.1

Kalikan

u_{13}

$u_{13}$ dengan

1

$1$ .

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

Langkah 3.2.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{21}

$l_{21}$ dengan

3

$3$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

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Langkah 3.2.3.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{21}

$l_{21}$ dalam

l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$l_{21} u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$ dengan

3

$3$ .

3 \cdot u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 \cdot u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

Langkah 3.2.3.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.3.2.1

Kalikan

3

$3$ dengan

u_{12}

$u_{12}$ .

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

Langkah 3.2.3.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

l_{21}

$l_{21}$ dalam

l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$l_{21} u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$ dengan

3

$3$ .

3 \cdot u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 \cdot u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.3.4

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.3.4.1

Kalikan

3

$3$ dengan

u_{13}

$u_{13}$ .

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.4

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{12}

$u_{12}$ dengan

1

$1$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.4.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{12}

$u_{12}$ dalam

3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1

$3 u_{12} + u_{22} = 1$ dengan

1

$1$ .

3 (1) + u_{22} = 1

$3 (1) + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.4.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.4.2.1

Kalikan

3

$3$ dengan

1

$1$ .

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.4.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{12}

$u_{12}$ dalam

u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$u_{12} + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$ dengan

1

$1$ .

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.4.4

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.4.4.1

Hilangkan tanda kurung.

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 + u_{22} = 1

$3 + u_{22} = 1$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{13}

$u_{13}$ dengan

1

$1$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.5.1

Pindahkan semua suku yang tidak mengandung

u_{22}

$u_{22}$ ke sisi kanan dari persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.5.1.1

Kurangkan

3

$3$ dari kedua sisi persamaan tersebut.

u_{22} = 1 - 3

$u_{22} = 1 - 3$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5.1.2

Kurangi

3

$3$ dengan

1

$1$ .

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5.2

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{13}

$u_{13}$ dalam

3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3

$3 u_{13} + u_{23} = - 3$ dengan

1

$1$ .

3 (1) + u_{23} = - 3

$3 (1) + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5.3

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.5.3.1

Kalikan

3

$3$ dengan

1

$1$ .

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5.4

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{13}

$u_{13}$ dalam

u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$u_{13} + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$ dengan

1

$1$ .

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.5.5

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.5.5.1

Hilangkan tanda kurung.

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

3 + u_{23} = - 3

$3 + u_{23} = - 3$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.6

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{22}

$u_{22}$ dengan

- 2

$- 2$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.6.1

Pindahkan semua suku yang tidak mengandung

u_{23}

$u_{23}$ ke sisi kanan dari persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.6.1.1

Kurangkan

3

$3$ dari kedua sisi persamaan tersebut.

u_{23} = - 3 - 3

$u_{23} = - 3 - 3$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.6.1.2

Kurangi

3

$3$ dengan

- 3

$- 3$ .

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.6.2

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{22}

$u_{22}$ dalam

1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2

$1 + l_{32} u_{22} = - 2$ dengan

- 2

$- 2$ .

1 + l_{32} \cdot - 2 = - 2

$1 + l_{32} \cdot - 2 = - 2$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.6.3

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.6.3.1

Pindahkan

- 2

$- 2$ ke sebelah kiri

l_{32}

$l_{32}$ .

1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2

$1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2

$1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2

$1 - 2 l_{32} = - 2$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

u_{23}

$u_{23}$ dengan

- 6

$- 6$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.7.1

Pindahkan semua suku yang tidak mengandung

l_{32}

$l_{32}$ ke sisi kanan dari persamaan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.7.1.1

Kurangkan

1

$1$ dari kedua sisi persamaan tersebut.

- 2 l_{32} = - 2 - 1

$- 2 l_{32} = - 2 - 1$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.1.2

Kurangi

1

$1$ dengan

- 2

$- 2$ .

- 2 l_{32} = - 3

$- 2 l_{32} = - 3$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

- 2 l_{32} = - 3

$- 2 l_{32} = - 3$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.2

Bagi setiap suku pada

- 2 l_{32} = - 3

$- 2 l_{32} = - 3$ dengan

- 2

$- 2$ dan sederhanakan.

Ketuk untuk lebih banyak langkah...

Langkah 3.2.7.2.1

Bagilah setiap suku di

- 2 l_{32} = - 3

$- 2 l_{32} = - 3$ dengan

- 2

$- 2$ .

\frac{- 2 l_{32}}{- 2} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}

$\frac{- 2 l_{32}}{- 2} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}$

u_{23} = - 6

$u_{23} = - 6$

1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

u_{22} = - 2

$u_{22} = - 2$

l_{31} = 1

$l_{31} = 1$

l_{21} = 3

$l_{21} = 3$

u_{11} = 1

$u_{11} = 1$

u_{12} = 1

$u_{12} = 1$

u_{13} = 1

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.2.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.7.2.2.1

Batalkan faktor persekutuan dari

- 2

$- 2$ .

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Langkah 3.2.7.2.2.1.1

Batalkan faktor persekutuan.

$\frac{- 2 l_{32}}{- 2} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.2.2.1.2

Bagilah

$l_{32}$ dengan

$1$ .

$l_{32} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$l_{32} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$l_{32} = \frac{- 3}{- 2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.2.3

Sederhanakan sisi kanannya.

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Langkah 3.2.7.2.3.1

Membagi dua nilai negatif menghasilkan nilai positif.

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.3

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

$u_{23}$ dalam

$1 + l_{32} u_{23} + u_{33} = - 5$ dengan

$- 6$ .

$1 + l_{32} \cdot - 6 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.7.4

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.7.4.1

Pindahkan

$- 6$ ke sebelah kiri

$l_{32}$ .

$1 - 6 l_{32} + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$1 - 6 l_{32} + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$1 - 6 l_{32} + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

$l_{32}$ dengan

$\frac{3}{2}$ dalam masing-masing persamaan.

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Langkah 3.2.8.1

Substitusikan semua kemunculan

$l_{32}$ dalam

$1 - 6 l_{32} + u_{33} = - 5$ dengan

$\frac{3}{2}$ .

$1 - 6 (\frac{3}{2}) + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8.2

Sederhanakan sisi kirinya.

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Langkah 3.2.8.2.1

Sederhanakan

$1 - 6 (\frac{3}{2}) + u_{33}$ .

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Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1

Sederhanakan setiap suku.

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Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1.1

Batalkan faktor persekutuan dari

$2$ .

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Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1.1.1

Faktorkan

$2$ dari

$- 6$ .

$1 + 2 (- 3) (\frac{3}{2}) + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1.1.2

Batalkan faktor persekutuan.

$1 + 2 \cdot (- 3 (\frac{3}{2})) + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1.1.3

Tulis kembali pernyataannya.

$1 - 3 \cdot 3 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$1 - 3 \cdot 3 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.1.2

Kalikan

$- 3$ dengan

$3$ .

$1 - 9 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$1 - 9 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.8.2.1.2

Kurangi

$9$ dengan

$1$ .

$- 8 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$- 8 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$- 8 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$- 8 + u_{33} = - 5$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.9

Pindahkan semua suku yang tidak mengandung

$u_{33}$ ke sisi kanan dari persamaan.

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Langkah 3.2.9.1

Tambahkan

$8$ ke kedua sisi persamaan.

$u_{33} = - 5 + 8$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.9.2

Tambahkan

$- 5$ dan

$8$ .

$u_{33} = 3$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

$u_{33} = 3$

$l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}$

$u_{23} = - 6$

$u_{22} = - 2$

$l_{31} = 1$

$l_{21} = 3$

$u_{11} = 1$

$u_{12} = 1$

$u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.10

Selesaikan sistem persamaan tersebut.

$u_{33} = 3 l_{32} = \frac{3}{2} u_{23} = - 6 u_{22} = - 2 l_{31} = 1 l_{21} = 3 u_{11} = 1 u_{12} = 1 u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 3.2.11

Sebutkan semua penyelesaiannya.

$u_{33} = 3, l_{32} = \frac{3}{2}, u_{23} = - 6, u_{22} = - 2, l_{31} = 1, l_{21} = 3, u_{11} = 1, u_{12} = 1, u_{13} = 1$

Langkah 4

Substitusikan ke dalam nilai-nilai yang dipecahkan.

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & - 3 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 5 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & \frac{3}{2} & 1 \end{array}] [\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & - 2 & - 6 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{array}]$

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