Examples

Find the Function Rule
xq(x)12233445566778xq(x)12233445566778
Step 1
Check if the function rule is linear.
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Step 1.1
To find if the table follows a function rule, check to see if the values follow the linear form y=ax+by=ax+b.
y=ax+by=ax+b
Step 1.2
Build a set of equations from the table such that q(x)=ax+bq(x)=ax+b.
2=a(1)+b3=a(2)+b4=a(3)+b5=a(4)+b6=a(5)+b7=a(6)+b8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3
Calculate the values of a and b.
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Step 1.3.1
Solve for a in 2=a+b.
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Step 1.3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as a+b=2.
a+b=2
3=a(2)+b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.1.2
Subtract b from both sides of the equation.
a=2-b
3=a(2)+b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
a=2-b
3=a(2)+b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2
Replace all occurrences of a with 2-b in each equation.
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Step 1.3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of a in 3=a(2)+b with 2-b.
3=(2-b)(2)+b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.2.1
Simplify (2-b)(2)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.2.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
3=22-b2+b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.2.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 2.
3=4-b2+b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.2.1.1.3
Multiply 2 by -1.
3=4-2b+b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
3=4-2b+b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.2.1.2
Add -2b and b.
3=4-b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
4=a(3)+b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of a in 4=a(3)+b with 2-b.
4=(2-b)(3)+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.4
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.4.1
Simplify (2-b)(3)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.4.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
4=23-b3+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.4.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 3.
4=6-b3+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.4.1.1.3
Multiply 3 by -1.
4=6-3b+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
4=6-3b+b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.4.1.2
Add -3b and b.
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=a(4)+b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.5
Replace all occurrences of a in 5=a(4)+b with 2-b.
5=(2-b)(4)+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.6
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.6.1
Simplify (2-b)(4)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.6.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.6.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
5=24-b4+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.6.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 4.
5=8-b4+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.6.1.1.3
Multiply 4 by -1.
5=8-4b+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
5=8-4b+b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.6.1.2
Add -4b and b.
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=a(5)+b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.7
Replace all occurrences of a in 6=a(5)+b with 2-b.
6=(2-b)(5)+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.8
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.8.1
Simplify (2-b)(5)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.8.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.8.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
6=25-b5+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.8.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 5.
6=10-b5+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.8.1.1.3
Multiply 5 by -1.
6=10-5b+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
6=10-5b+b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.8.1.2
Add -5b and b.
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=a(6)+b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.9
Replace all occurrences of a in 7=a(6)+b with 2-b.
7=(2-b)(6)+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.10
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.10.1
Simplify (2-b)(6)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.10.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.10.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
7=26-b6+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.10.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 6.
7=12-b6+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.10.1.1.3
Multiply 6 by -1.
7=12-6b+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
7=12-6b+b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.10.1.2
Add -6b and b.
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=a(7)+b
Step 1.3.2.11
Replace all occurrences of a in 8=a(7)+b with 2-b.
8=(2-b)(7)+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.2.12
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.2.12.1
Simplify (2-b)(7)+b.
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Step 1.3.2.12.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.2.12.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
8=27-b7+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.2.12.1.1.2
Multiply 2 by 7.
8=14-b7+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.2.12.1.1.3
Multiply 7 by -1.
8=14-7b+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=14-7b+b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.2.12.1.2
Add -7b and b.
8=14-6b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=14-6b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=14-6b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
8=14-6b
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3
Solve for b in 8=14-6b.
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Step 1.3.3.1
Rewrite the equation as 14-6b=8.
14-6b=8
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.2
Move all terms not containing b to the right side of the equation.
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Step 1.3.3.2.1
Subtract 14 from both sides of the equation.
-6b=8-14
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.2.2
Subtract 14 from 8.
-6b=-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
-6b=-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.3
Divide each term in -6b=-6 by -6 and simplify.
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Step 1.3.3.3.1
Divide each term in -6b=-6 by -6.
-6b-6=-6-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 1.3.3.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of -6.
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Step 1.3.3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
-6b-6=-6-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.3.2.1.2
Divide b by 1.
b=-6-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
b=-6-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
b=-6-6
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.3.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.3.3.3.1
Divide -6 by -6.
b=1
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
b=1
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
b=1
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
b=1
7=12-5b
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4
Replace all occurrences of b with 1 in each equation.
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Step 1.3.4.1
Replace all occurrences of b in 7=12-5b with 1.
7=12-51
b=1
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.2.1
Simplify 12-51.
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Step 1.3.4.2.1.1
Multiply -5 by 1.
7=12-5
b=1
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.2.1.2
Subtract 5 from 12.
7=7
b=1
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=7
b=1
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
7=7
b=1
6=10-4b
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.3
Replace all occurrences of b in 6=10-4b with 1.
6=10-41
7=7
b=1
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.4
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.4.1
Simplify 10-41.
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Step 1.3.4.4.1.1
Multiply -4 by 1.
6=10-4
7=7
b=1
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.4.1.2
Subtract 4 from 10.
6=6
7=7
b=1
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=6
7=7
b=1
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
6=6
7=7
b=1
5=8-3b
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.5
Replace all occurrences of b in 5=8-3b with 1.
5=8-31
6=6
7=7
b=1
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.6
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.6.1
Simplify 8-31.
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Step 1.3.4.6.1.1
Multiply -3 by 1.
5=8-3
6=6
7=7
b=1
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.6.1.2
Subtract 3 from 8.
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
4=6-2b
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.7
Replace all occurrences of b in 4=6-2b with 1.
4=6-21
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.8
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.8.1
Simplify 6-21.
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Step 1.3.4.8.1.1
Multiply -2 by 1.
4=6-2
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.8.1.2
Subtract 2 from 6.
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
3=4-b
a=2-b
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
3=4-b
a=2-b
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
3=4-b
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.9
Replace all occurrences of b in 3=4-b with 1.
3=4-(1)
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.10
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.10.1
Simplify 4-(1).
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Step 1.3.4.10.1.1
Multiply -1 by 1.
3=4-1
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.10.1.2
Subtract 1 from 4.
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=2-b
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=2-b
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=2-b
Step 1.3.4.11
Replace all occurrences of b in a=2-b with 1.
a=2-(1)
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
Step 1.3.4.12
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.4.12.1
Simplify 2-(1).
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Step 1.3.4.12.1.1
Multiply -1 by 1.
a=2-1
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
Step 1.3.4.12.1.2
Subtract 1 from 2.
a=1
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=1
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=1
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
a=1
3=3
4=4
5=5
6=6
7=7
b=1
Step 1.3.5
Remove any equations from the system that are always true.
a=1
b=1
Step 1.3.6
List all of the solutions.
a=1,b=1
a=1,b=1
Step 1.4
Calculate the value of y using each x value in the relation and compare this value to the given q(x) value in the relation.
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Step 1.4.1
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=1.
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Step 1.4.1.1
Multiply 1 by 1.
y=1+1
Step 1.4.1.2
Add 1 and 1.
y=2
y=2
Step 1.4.2
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=1. This check passes since y=2 and q(x)=2.
2=2
Step 1.4.3
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=2.
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Step 1.4.3.1
Multiply 2 by 1.
y=2+1
Step 1.4.3.2
Add 2 and 1.
y=3
y=3
Step 1.4.4
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=2. This check passes since y=3 and q(x)=3.
3=3
Step 1.4.5
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=3.
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Step 1.4.5.1
Multiply 3 by 1.
y=3+1
Step 1.4.5.2
Add 3 and 1.
y=4
y=4
Step 1.4.6
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=3. This check passes since y=4 and q(x)=4.
4=4
Step 1.4.7
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=4.
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Step 1.4.7.1
Multiply 4 by 1.
y=4+1
Step 1.4.7.2
Add 4 and 1.
y=5
y=5
Step 1.4.8
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=4. This check passes since y=5 and q(x)=5.
5=5
Step 1.4.9
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=5.
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Step 1.4.9.1
Multiply 5 by 1.
y=5+1
Step 1.4.9.2
Add 5 and 1.
y=6
y=6
Step 1.4.10
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=5. This check passes since y=6 and q(x)=6.
6=6
Step 1.4.11
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=6.
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Step 1.4.11.1
Multiply 6 by 1.
y=6+1
Step 1.4.11.2
Add 6 and 1.
y=7
y=7
Step 1.4.12
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=6. This check passes since y=7 and q(x)=7.
7=7
Step 1.4.13
Calculate the value of y when a=1, b=1, and x=7.
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Step 1.4.13.1
Multiply 7 by 1.
y=7+1
Step 1.4.13.2
Add 7 and 1.
y=8
y=8
Step 1.4.14
If the table has a linear function rule, y=q(x) for the corresponding x value, x=7. This check passes since y=8 and q(x)=8.
8=8
Step 1.4.15
Since y=q(x) for the corresponding x values, the function is linear.
The function is linear
The function is linear
The function is linear
Step 2
Since all y=q(x), the function is linear and follows the form y=x+1.
y=x+1
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