Examples
y=(3x+1)(x-1)x-1y=(3x+1)(x−1)x−1
Step 1
Step 1.1
Cancel the common factor.
y=(3x+1)(x-1)x-1y=(3x+1)(x−1)x−1
Step 1.2
Divide 3x+13x+1 by 11.
y=3x+1y=3x+1
y=3x+1y=3x+1
Step 2
To find the holes in the graph, look at the denominator factors that were cancelled.
x-1x−1
Step 3
Step 3.1
Set x-1x−1 equal to 00.
x-1=0x−1=0
Step 3.2
Add 11 to both sides of the equation.
x=1x=1
Step 3.3
Substitute 11 for xx in 3x+13x+1 and simplify.
Step 3.3.1
Substitute 11 for xx to find the yy coordinate of the hole.
3⋅1+13⋅1+1
Step 3.3.2
Simplify.
Step 3.3.2.1
Multiply 33 by 11.
3+13+1
Step 3.3.2.2
Add 33 and 11.
44
44
44
Step 3.4
The holes in the graph are the points where any of the cancelled factors are equal to 00.
(1,4)(1,4)
(1,4)(1,4)
Step 4