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Statistics Examples
Step-by-Step Examples
Statistics
Probability
Find P(A|B) Using Bayes' Theorem
P
(
A
)
=
0.006
P
(
A
)
=
0.006
,
P
(
B
)
=
0.2
P
(
B
)
=
0.2
,
P
(
B
g
i
v
e
n
A
)
=
0.3
P
(
B
g
i
v
e
n
A
)
=
0.3
Step 1
Using the Bayes' rule,
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
P
(
B
|
A
)
P
(
A
)
P
(
B
)
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
P
(
B
|
A
)
P
(
A
)
P
(
B
)
.
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
P
(
B
|
A
)
P
(
A
)
P
(
B
)
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
P
(
B
|
A
)
P
(
A
)
P
(
B
)
Step 2
Substitute the given values
P
(
A
)
=
0.006
P
(
A
)
=
0.006
,
P
(
B
)
=
0.2
P
(
B
)
=
0.2
, and
P
(
B
|
A
)
=
0.3
P
(
B
|
A
)
=
0.3
in Bayes' rule.
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
(
0.3
)
⋅
(
0.006
)
0.2
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
(
0.3
)
⋅
(
0.006
)
0.2
Step 3
Simplify
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
(
0.3
)
⋅
(
0.006
)
0.2
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
(
0.3
)
⋅
(
0.006
)
0.2
.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.1
Multiply
0.3
0.3
by
0.006
0.006
.
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.0018
0.2
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.0018
0.2
Step 3.2
Divide
0.0018
0.0018
by
0.2
0.2
.
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.009
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.009
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.009
P
(
A
|
B
)
=
0.009
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