Statistics Examples

9 , 8 , 7 , 1 , 0 , 3 , 8 , 9
Step 1
The class width can be found by finding the difference of the maximum data value and the minimum data value (range of data) divided by the number of classes.
(Maximum Data ValueMinimum Data Value)(Number of Classes)=(Range of Data)(Number of Classes)
Step 2
The number of classes can be estimated using the rounded output of Sturges' rule, N=1+3.322log(n), where N is the number of classes and n is the number of items in the data set.
1+3.322log(6)=3.58501845
Step 3
Select 4 classes for this example.
4
Step 4
Find the data range by subtracting the minimum data value from the maximum data value. In this case, the data range is 90=9.
9
Step 5
Find the class width by dividing the data range by the desired number of groups. In this case, 94=2.25.
2.25
Step 6
Round 2.25 up to the nearest whole number. This will be the size of each group.
3
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