Precalculus Examples

$f (x) = x^{2} - 4$ , $g (x) = x - 2$

Step 1

Replace the function designators with the actual functions in $\frac{f (x)}{g (x)}$ .

$\frac{x^{2} - 4}{x - 2}$

Step 2

Simplify.

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Step 2.1

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 2.1.1

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$\frac{x^{2} - 2^{2}}{x - 2}$

Step 2.1.2

Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ where $a = x$ and $b = 2$ .

$\frac{(x + 2) (x - 2)}{x - 2}$

Step 2.2

Cancel the common factor of $x - 2$ .

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Step 2.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{(x + 2) (x - 2)}{x - 2}$

Step 2.2.2

Divide $x + 2$ by $1$ .

$x + 2$

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